cinque

See also: Cinque, çìnque, cinqué, and cinquè

English

Alternative forms

• cinq (archaic)
• sinque (obsolete)
• sink, sank (misspellings)

Etymology

PIE word
*pénkʷe

From Middle English cink, from Middle French cinq, from Vulgar Latin cīnque, from Latin quīnque. The archaic spelling cinq is taken from modern French cinq, whereas the standard spelling is perhaps influenced by Italian cinque or a misspelling of the French. The variant pronunciation /sæŋk/ is based on Modern French. Doublet of five, punch, pimp, and Pompeii.

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /sɪŋk/

  • Audio (US)

    (file)

  • Homophones: cinq, sink, sync, synch
• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /sæŋk/

  • Audio (US)

    (file)

  • Homophones: cinq, sank
• Rhymes: -ɪŋk, -æŋk

Noun

cinque (plural cinques)

1. (dice games, card games, dominoes) A card, die, or domino with five spots or pips.
   • 1775, “a Connoisseur”, “Containing an Account of the Game of Back-gammon, with the most approved Method of playing at it, and the Rules of the Game. Together with the Artifices and Legerdemains that are frequently practised at it.”, in Annals of Gaming; or, The Fair Player’s Sure Guide. Containing Original Treatises on the following Games. […], London: […] G. Allen, […], pages 181–182:

     Accordingly the firſt beſt throw upon the dice is eſteemed aces, as it ſtops the ſix point in the outer table, and ſecures the cinque in your own, whereby your adverſary's two men upon your ace point cannot get out with either quatre, cinq, or ſix.

   • 1775, “Introduction to the Game of Back-Gammon; With the most approved Method of playing at it”, in Charles Jones, editor, Hoyle’s Games Improved. Being Practical Treatises on the following Fashionable Games, […], London: […] J. Rivington and J. Wilkie, […], page 170:

     The firſt beſt Throw upon the Dice is eſteemed Aces, as it ſtops the Six-Point in the outer Table, and ſecures the Cinque in your own, whereby your Adverſary’s two Men upon your Ace-Point cannot get out with either Quatre, Cinque, or Six.

Coordinate terms

• ace, deuce, trey, cater, sice

Related terms

• cinquefoil
• cinque-pace
• Cinque Ports

Descendants

• → Japanese: シンク (shinku)

Translations

Translations

• Japanese: シンク (ja) (shinku)
• Polish: cynk (pl) m, cynek (pl) m

Anagrams

• quince

Corsican

Corsican cardinal numbers

<  4	5	6  >
Cardinal : cinque

Alternative forms

• cinqui

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin cīnque, from Latin quinque, from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. Cognates include Italian cinque and French cinq.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃĩn.kwe/
• Hyphenation: cin‧que

Numeral

cinque

1. five

References

• “cinque, cinqui” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

Interlingua

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtsiŋ.kwe/

Numeral

cinque

1. five

Italian

Italian numbers ^(edit)

	50
←  4	5	6  →
Cardinal: cinque     Ordinal: quinto     Ordinal abbreviation: 5º     Adverbial: cinque volte     Multiplier: quintuplo     Collective: tutti e cinque     Fractional: quinto
Italian Wikipedia article on 5

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin cīnque, dissimilation of Latin quīnque, from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃin.kwe/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -inkwe
• Hyphenation: cìn‧que

Numeral

cinque (invariable)

1. five

Noun

cinque m (invariable)

1. five

Derived terms

• cinque minuti
• Cinque Terre
• cinquecentesco
• cinquecento, Cinquecento
• cinquefoglie
• cinquemila
• cinquenne
• cinquina
• qinquennio

 

Related terms

• cinquale
• cinquanta
• quindici
• quinquennale
• quinquennio

 

See also

Playing cards in Italian · carte da gioco (layout · text)
asso	due	tre	quattro	cinque	sei	sette
otto	nove	dieci	fante	donna, regina	re	jolly, joker, matta

• penta-

Latin

Etymology

From Classical quīnque via dissimilation of /kʷ–kʷ/ to /k–kʷ/. The same process affected cīnquāgintā < Classical quīnquāgintā (“fifty”).

Pronunciation

• (Proto-Romance) IPA^(key): /ˈkinkʷe/

Numeral

cīnque (indeclinable) (Late Latin, nonstandard)

1. five
   • 2nd c. CE, Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum 10 05939 (1):

     ... [vi]xit annis quadracinta cinque ex quo nati sunt fili vigintiunus et Camuriusnia Rofina filia ipsuius qui vixit annis cinquaginta quator baene maerenti fecerunt

     ...lived for forty-five years and had twenty-one sons and a daughter Camuriusnia Rofina, who lived fifty-four years; [together,] they made [this epitaph] for [their] well-deserving [parent]

Descendants

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: tsintsi
  • Istro-Romanian: ćinć
  • Megleno-Romanian: tsints, ţinţi
  • Romanian: cinci
• Dalmatian:
  • čenc
• Italo-Romance:
  • Corsican: cinque, cinqui
  • Italian: cinque
    • → Sabir: cinque
  • Neapolitan: cinco
  • Sicilian: cincu
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: chimbe (Logudorese), cincu (Campidanese)
• North Italian:
  • Gallo-Italic:
    • Ligurian: çìnque
    • Lombard: cinch
    • Piedmontese: sinch
    • Romagnol: zéncv
    • Emilian: zénc
  • Friulian: cinc
  • Istriot: sinque
  • Ladin: cinch
  • Romansch: tschintg, tschun; tschentg; tschinch
  • Venetian: sinque, zsinque
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal: cinq
  • Old French: cinc, cinq, chink, cinque
    • Gallo: sinq, sin
    • Middle French: cinq (see there for further descendants)
    • Norman: chînq, chinq; chin, chin
    • Walloon: cénk
• Occitano-Romance:
  • Catalan: cinc
  • Occitan: cinc
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Navarro-Aragonese: cinco
    • Aragonese: zinco, cinco
  • Old Leonese: cincu
    • Asturian: cinco, cincu
    • Extremaduran: cincu
    • Leonese: cincu
    • Mirandese: cinco
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: cinco, cinque
    • Galician: cinco
    • Portuguese: cinco (see there for further descendants)
  • Old Spanish: cinco
    • Ladino: sinko
    • Spanish: cinco (see there for further descendants)