cinque
English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
PIE word |
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*pénkʷe |
From Middle English cink, from Middle French cinq, from Vulgar Latin cīnque, from Latin quīnque. The archaic spelling cinq is taken from modern French cinq, whereas the standard spelling is perhaps influenced by Italian cinque or a misspelling of the French. The variant pronunciation /sæŋk/ is based on Modern French. Doublet of five, punch, pimp, and Pompeii.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /sɪŋk/
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /sæŋk/
Audio (US) (file) - Homophones: cinq, sank
- Rhymes: -ɪŋk, -æŋk
Noun[edit]
cinque (plural cinques)
- (dice games, card games, dominoes) A card, die, or domino with five spots or pips.
- 1775, “a Connoisseur”, “Containing an Account of the Game of Back-gammon, with the most approved Method of playing at it, and the Rules of the Game. Together with the Artifices and Legerdemains that are frequently practised at it.”, in Annals of Gaming; or, The Fair Player’s Sure Guide. Containing Original Treatises on the following Games. […], London: […] G. Allen, […], pages 181–182:
- Accordingly the firſt beſt throw upon the dice is eſteemed aces, as it ſtops the ſix point in the outer table, and ſecures the cinque in your own, whereby your adverſary's two men upon your ace point cannot get out with either quatre, cinq, or ſix.
- 1775, “Introduction to the Game of Back-Gammon; With the most approved Method of playing at it”, in Charles Jones, editor, Hoyle’s Games Improved. Being Practical Treatises on the following Fashionable Games, […], London: […] J. Rivington and J. Wilkie, […], page 170:
- The firſt beſt Throw upon the Dice is eſteemed Aces, as it ſtops the Six-Point in the outer Table, and ſecures the Cinque in your own, whereby your Adverſary’s two Men upon your Ace-Point cannot get out with either Quatre, Cinque, or Six.
Coordinate terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Japanese: シンク (shinku)
Translations[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Corsican[edit]
< 4 | 5 | 6 > |
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Cardinal : cinque | ||
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Vulgar Latin cīnque, from Latin quinque, from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. Cognates include Italian cinque and French cinq.
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
cinque
References[edit]
- “cinque, cinqui” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa
Interlingua[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
cinque
Italian[edit]
50 | ||
← 4 | 5 | 6 → |
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Cardinal: cinque Ordinal: quinto Ordinal abbreviation: 5º Adverbial: cinque volte Multiplier: quintuplo Collective: tutti e cinque Fractional: quinto | ||
Italian Wikipedia article on 5 |
Etymology[edit]
From Vulgar Latin cīnque, dissimilation of Latin quīnque, from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
cinque (invariable)
Noun[edit]
cinque m (invariable)
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Playing cards in Italian · carte da gioco (layout · text) | ||||||
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asso | due | tre | quattro | cinque | sei | sette |
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otto | nove | dieci | fante | donna, regina |
re | jolly, joker, matta |
Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Classical quīnque via dissimilation of /kʷ–kʷ/ to /k–kʷ/. The same process affected cīnquāgintā < Classical quīnquāgintā (“fifty”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
cīnque (indeclinable) (Late Latin, nonstandard)
- five
- 2nd c. CE, Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum 10 05939 (1):[1]
- ... [vi]xit annis quadracinta cinque ex quo nati sunt fili vigintiunus et Camuriusnia Rofina filia ipsuius qui vixit annis cinquaginta quator baene maerenti fecerunt
- ...lived for forty-five years and had twenty-one sons and a daughter Camuriusnia Rofina, who lived fifty-four years; [together,] they made [this epitaph] for [their] well-deserving [parent]
- ... [vi]xit annis quadracinta cinque ex quo nati sunt fili vigintiunus et Camuriusnia Rofina filia ipsuius qui vixit annis cinquaginta quator baene maerenti fecerunt
Descendants[edit]
- Balkan Romance:
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
References[edit]
- ^ Sapienza University of Rome. 2017. Regio I - Latium et Campania: Fascicolo IV - Latium Adiectum I. Italia epigrafia digitale, vol. II. 110–111.
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pénkʷe
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English doublets
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/ɪŋk
- Rhymes:English/ɪŋk/1 syllable
- Rhymes:English/æŋk
- Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Dice games
- en:Card games
- en:Dominoes
- English terms with quotations
- Corsican terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Corsican terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Corsican terms inherited from Latin
- Corsican terms derived from Latin
- Corsican terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Corsican terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Corsican terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Corsican terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Corsican terms with IPA pronunciation
- Corsican lemmas
- Corsican numerals
- Corsican cardinal numbers
- Interlingua terms with IPA pronunciation
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua numerals
- Interlingua cardinal numbers
- Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Italian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Italian/inkwe
- Rhymes:Italian/inkwe/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian numerals
- Italian cardinal numbers
- Italian indeclinable numerals
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- it:Card games
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin numerals
- Latin cardinal numbers
- Latin indeclinable numerals
- Late Latin
- Latin nonstandard terms
- Latin terms with quotations