Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pénkʷedḱomt
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *pénkʷe (“five”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”).
Numeral
[edit]| ← 40 | 50 | 60 → |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | ||
| Cardinal: *pénkʷedḱomt Ordinal: *penkʷedḱm̥tós | ||
*pénkʷedḱomt[1]
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Armenian:
- Proto-Celtic: *kʷenkʷekonts (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: πεντήκοντα (pentḗkonta)
- Greek: πενήντα (penínta)
- → Greek: πεντήκοντα (pentíkonta) (Katharevousa)
- Ancient Greek: πεντήκοντα (pentḗkonta)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pančaHćát
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *panćaHśát
- Sanskrit: पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśát) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *pančaHcát (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *panćaHśát
- Italic:
- Latin: quīnquāgintā
- Vulgar Latin: cīnquāgintā (see there for further descendants)
- Latin: quīnquāgintā
See also
[edit]Proto-Indo-European cardinal numbers from 1 to 90
| —0 | —1 | —2 | —3 | —4 | —5 | —6 | —7 | —8 | —9 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0— | — | *h₁óynos, *sḗm | *dwóh₁ | *tréyes | *kʷetwóres | *pénkʷe | *swéḱs | *septḿ̥ | *oḱtṓw | *h₁néwn̥ |
| 10— | *déḱm̥ | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 20— | *wídḱm̥ti | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 30— | *tridḱómt | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 40— | *kʷétwr̥dḱomt | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 50— | *pénkʷedḱomt | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 60— | *swéḱsdḱomt | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 70— | *septḿ̥dḱomt | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 80— | *oḱtódḱomt | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 90— | *h₁néwn̥dḱomt | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011), Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, 2nd edition, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 238
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 418
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], 1st edition, Oxford: University Press, →ISBN, page 206