Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pénkʷedḱomt
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *pénkʷe (“five”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”).
Numeral
[edit]| < 40 | 50 | 60 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : *pénkʷedḱomt Ordinal : *penkʷedḱm̥tós[3] | ||
*pénkʷedḱomt[4]
Descendants
[edit]- Armenian:
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: πεντήκοντα (pentḗkonta)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pančaHćát
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *panćaHśát
- Proto-Iranian: *pančaHcát
- Italic:
- Latin: quīnquāgintā
- Vulgar Latin: cīnquāgintā (see there for further descendants)
- Latin: quīnquāgintā
| ||||||||
References
[edit]- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 418
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 206
- ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, 2nd edition, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 238