reetma
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Allegedly coined ex nihilo by Johannes Aavik in the 20th century. Influenced by German verraten.
Verb
[edit]reetma (da-infinitive reeta)
- to betray
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of reetma (ÕS type 34/saatma, t-d gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | reedan | ei reeda | 1st sing. | olen reetnud | ei ole reetnud pole reetnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | reedad | 2nd sing. | oled reetnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | reedab | 3rd sing. | on reetnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | reedame | 1st plur. | oleme reetnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | reedate | 2nd plur. | olete reetnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | reedavad | 3rd plur. | on reetnud | ||||||
| passive | reedetakse | ei reedeta | passive | on reedetud | ei ole reedetud pole reedetud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | reetsin | ei reetnud | 1st sing. | olin reetnud | ei olnud reetnud polnud reetnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | reetsid | 2nd sing. | olid reetnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | reetis | 3rd sing. | oli reetnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | reetsime | 1st plur. | olime reetnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | reetsite | 2nd plur. | olite reetnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | reetsid | 3rd plur. | oli reetnud | ||||||
| passive | reedeti | ei reedetud | passive | oli reedetud | ei olnud reedetud polnud reedetud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | reedaksin | ei reedaks | 1st sing. | reetnuksin oleksin reetnud |
ei reetnuks ei oleks reetnud poleks reetnud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | reedaksid | 2nd sing. | reetnuksid oleksid reetnud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | reedaks | 3rd sing. | reetnuks oleks reetnud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | reedaksime | 1st plur. | reetnuksime oleksime reetnud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | reedaksite | 2nd plur. | reetnuksite oleksite reetnud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | reedaksid | 3rd plur. | reetnuksid oleksid reetnud | ||||||
| passive | reedetaks | ei reedetaks | passive | oleks reedetud | ei oleks reedetud poleks reedetud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | reeda | ära reeda | 2nd sing. | ole reetnud | ära ole reetnud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | reetku | ärgu reetku | 3rd sing. | olgu reetnud | ärgu olgu reetnud | ||||
| 1st plur. | reetkem | ärme reedame ärme reeda ärgem reetkem |
1st plur. | olgem reetnud | ärme oleme reetnud ärme ole reetnud ärgem olgem reetnud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | reetke | ärge reetke | 2nd plur. | olge reetnud | ärge olge reetnud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | reetku | ärgu reetku | 3rd plur. | olgu reetnud | ärgu olgu reetnud | ||||
| passive | reedetagu | ärgu reedetagu | passive | olgu reedetud | ärgu olgu reedetud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | reetvat | ei reetvat | active | olevat reetnud | ei olevat reetnud polevat reetnud | ||||
| passive | reedetavat | ei reedetavat | passive | olevat reedetud | ei olevat reedetud polevat reedetud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | reetma | reedetama | nominative | reeta | olla reetnud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | reetes | olles reetnud | |||||
| inessive | reetmas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | reetmast | present | reetev | reedetav | |||||
| translative | reetmaks | past | reetnud | reedetud | |||||
| abessive | reetmata | negative | reetmatu | — | |||||