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ringan

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay ringan, from Classical Malay ريڠن (ringan).

Pronunciation

(Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈriŋan/ [ˈri.ŋan]
Rhymes: -iŋan
Syllabification: ri‧ngan

Adjective

ringan (comparative lebih ringan, superlative paling ringan)

light (in weight)
Antonym: berat

Derived terms

Further reading

“ringan”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Malay

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /riŋan/
Rhymes: -ŋan, -an

Adjective

ringan (Jawi spelling ريڠن, comparative lebih ringan, superlative paling ringan)

light (in weight)
Antonym: berat

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

peringanan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
keringanan (“lightness”) [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
meringankan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
diringankan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
memperingankan (“to lighten”) [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
diperingankan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

Descendants

> Indonesian: ringan (inherited)

Further reading

"ringan" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Spanish

Verb

ringan

third-person plural present indicative of ringar

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