risoa

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Finnish

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Etymology

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From ris- +‎ -oa, from the same root as risahtaa. The original meaning was probably "to split, chop, break". Related to Karelian risuo.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrisoɑˣ/, [ˈris̠o̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -isoɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ri‧so‧a

Verb

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risoa

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) to annoy, vex
    Minua risoo se, että...
    It annoys me that...
  2. (impersonal + partitive) to be annoyed, vexed

Usage notes

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This impersonal verb is always used in the third person, but may be inflected in number (singular or plural), tense (such as present or past) and mood (such as indicative or conditional). Grammatically speaking, the annoyed person is the object of the clause and the thing annoying him/her (se (it) in the example above) is the subject.

Conjugation

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Mostly only used in the third person.

Inflection of risoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. rison en riso 1st sing. olen risonut en ole risonut
2nd sing. risot et riso 2nd sing. olet risonut et ole risonut
3rd sing. risoo ei riso 3rd sing. on risonut ei ole risonut
1st plur. risomme emme riso 1st plur. olemme risoneet emme ole risoneet
2nd plur. risotte ette riso 2nd plur. olette risoneet ette ole risoneet
3rd plur. risovat eivät riso 3rd plur. ovat risoneet eivät ole risoneet
passive risotaan ei risota passive on risottu ei ole risottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. risoin en risonut 1st sing. olin risonut en ollut risonut
2nd sing. risoit et risonut 2nd sing. olit risonut et ollut risonut
3rd sing. risoi ei risonut 3rd sing. oli risonut ei ollut risonut
1st plur. risoimme emme risoneet 1st plur. olimme risoneet emme olleet risoneet
2nd plur. risoitte ette risoneet 2nd plur. olitte risoneet ette olleet risoneet
3rd plur. risoivat eivät risoneet 3rd plur. olivat risoneet eivät olleet risoneet
passive risottiin ei risottu passive oli risottu ei ollut risottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. risoisin en risoisi 1st sing. olisin risonut en olisi risonut
2nd sing. risoisit et risoisi 2nd sing. olisit risonut et olisi risonut
3rd sing. risoisi ei risoisi 3rd sing. olisi risonut ei olisi risonut
1st plur. risoisimme emme risoisi 1st plur. olisimme risoneet emme olisi risoneet
2nd plur. risoisitte ette risoisi 2nd plur. olisitte risoneet ette olisi risoneet
3rd plur. risoisivat eivät risoisi 3rd plur. olisivat risoneet eivät olisi risoneet
passive risottaisiin ei risottaisi passive olisi risottu ei olisi risottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. riso älä riso 2nd sing.
3rd sing. risokoon älköön risoko 3rd sing. olkoon risonut älköön olko risonut
1st plur. risokaamme älkäämme risoko 1st plur.
2nd plur. risokaa älkää risoko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. risokoot älkööt risoko 3rd plur. olkoot risoneet älkööt olko risoneet
passive risottakoon älköön risottako passive olkoon risottu älköön olko risottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. risonen en risone 1st sing. lienen risonut en liene risonut
2nd sing. risonet et risone 2nd sing. lienet risonut et liene risonut
3rd sing. risonee ei risone 3rd sing. lienee risonut ei liene risonut
1st plur. risonemme emme risone 1st plur. lienemme risoneet emme liene risoneet
2nd plur. risonette ette risone 2nd plur. lienette risoneet ette liene risoneet
3rd plur. risonevat eivät risone 3rd plur. lienevät risoneet eivät liene risoneet
passive risottaneen ei risottane passive lienee risottu ei liene risottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st risoa present risova risottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st risoakseni risoaksemme
2nd risoaksesi risoaksenne
3rd risoakseen
risoaksensa
past risonut risottu
2nd inessive2 risoessa risottaessa agent4 risoma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st risoessani risoessamme
2nd risoessasi risoessanne
3rd risoessaan
risoessansa
negative risomaton
instructive risoen 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

3rd inessive risomassa
elative risomasta
illative risomaan
adessive risomalla
abessive risomatta
instructive risoman risottaman
4th3 verbal noun risominen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st risomaisillani risomaisillamme
2nd risomaisillasi risomaisillanne
3rd risomaisillaan
risomaisillansa

Synonyms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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