rohkia
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See also: röhkiä
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rohkia
- (transitive) to ripple (flax)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of rohkia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rohkin | en rohki | 1st sing. | olen rohkinut | en ole rohkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rohkit | et rohki | 2nd sing. | olet rohkinut | et ole rohkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rohkii | ei rohki | 3rd sing. | on rohkinut | ei ole rohkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rohkimme | emme rohki | 1st plur. | olemme rohkineet | emme ole rohkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rohkitte | ette rohki | 2nd plur. | olette rohkineet | ette ole rohkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rohkivat | eivät rohki | 3rd plur. | ovat rohkineet | eivät ole rohkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rohkitaan | ei rohkita | passive | on rohkittu | ei ole rohkittu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rohkin | en rohkinut | 1st sing. | olin rohkinut | en ollut rohkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rohkit | et rohkinut | 2nd sing. | olit rohkinut | et ollut rohkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rohki | ei rohkinut | 3rd sing. | oli rohkinut | ei ollut rohkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rohkimme | emme rohkineet | 1st plur. | olimme rohkineet | emme olleet rohkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rohkitte | ette rohkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte rohkineet | ette olleet rohkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rohkivat | eivät rohkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat rohkineet | eivät olleet rohkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rohkittiin | ei rohkittu | passive | oli rohkittu | ei ollut rohkittu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rohkisin | en rohkisi | 1st sing. | olisin rohkinut | en olisi rohkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rohkisit | et rohkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit rohkinut | et olisi rohkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rohkisi | ei rohkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi rohkinut | ei olisi rohkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rohkisimme | emme rohkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme rohkineet | emme olisi rohkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rohkisitte | ette rohkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte rohkineet | ette olisi rohkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rohkisivat | eivät rohkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat rohkineet | eivät olisi rohkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rohkittaisiin | ei rohkittaisi | passive | olisi rohkittu | ei olisi rohkittu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rohki | älä rohki | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rohkikoon | älköön rohkiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon rohkinut | älköön olko rohkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rohkikaamme | älkäämme rohkiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rohkikaa | älkää rohkiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rohkikoot | älkööt rohkiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot rohkineet | älkööt olko rohkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rohkittakoon | älköön rohkittako | passive | olkoon rohkittu | älköön olko rohkittu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rohkinen | en rohkine | 1st sing. | lienen rohkinut | en liene rohkinut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rohkinet | et rohkine | 2nd sing. | lienet rohkinut | et liene rohkinut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rohkinee | ei rohkine | 3rd sing. | lienee rohkinut | ei liene rohkinut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rohkinemme | emme rohkine | 1st plur. | lienemme rohkineet | emme liene rohkineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rohkinette | ette rohkine | 2nd plur. | lienette rohkineet | ette liene rohkineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rohkinevat | eivät rohkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät rohkineet | eivät liene rohkineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rohkittaneen | ei rohkittane | passive | lienee rohkittu | ei liene rohkittu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | rohkia | present | rohkiva | rohkittava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | rohkinut | rohkittu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | rohkiessa | rohkittaessa | agent4 | rohkima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | rohkimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rohkien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | rohkimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | rohkimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | rohkimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | rohkimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | rohkimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rohkiman | rohkittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | rohkiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]rohkia
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *rohkëda. Cognates include Finnish rohkea and Veps rohked.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrohkiɑ/, [ˈro̞xke̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrohkiɑ/, [ˈro̞xkiɑ]
- Rhymes: -ohkeː, -ohkiɑ
- Hyphenation: roh‧ki‧a
Adjective
[edit]rohkia (comparative rohkiamp)
Declension
[edit]Declension of rohkia (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
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singular | plural | |
nominative | rohkia | rohkiat |
genitive | rohkian | rohkioin |
partitive | rohkiaa | rohkioja |
illative | rohkiaa | rohkioihe |
inessive | rohkiaas | rohkiois |
elative | rohkiast | rohkioist |
allative | rohkialle | rohkioille |
adessive | rohkiaal | rohkioil |
ablative | rohkialt | rohkioilt |
translative | rohkiaks | rohkioiks |
essive | rohkianna, rohkiaan | rohkioinna, rohkioin |
exessive1) | rohkiant | rohkioint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 484
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ia (verbal)
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ohkiɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ohkiɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish sallia-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ohkeː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ohkeː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ohkiɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ohkiɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian adjectives