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f
field , marshland
c. 1900 BCE , Tomb of Djehutihotep II at Deir el-Bersha, published in Newberry, Percy E., El Bersheh I: The tomb of Tehuti-Hetep , pl. 20:
n kꜣ.k jnw n(j) sḫt The produce of the field is for your ka.
open country , countryside
Declension of sḫt (feminine)
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sḫt
Fayyumic Coptic: ϣⲱϣⲓ ( šōši )
Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲱϣⲉ ( sōše )
Coptic Dialect P: ⲥⲱⳋⲉ ( sōçe )
3-lit.
( transitive ) to trap , to snare
( transitive ) to close (a net)
( transitive ) to weave
Conjugation of sḫt (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: sḫt , geminated stem: sḫtt
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
sḫt
sḫtw , sḫt
sḫtt
sḫt
sḫt
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
sḫt
ḥr sḫt
m sḫt
r sḫt
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
sḫt.n
sḫtw , sḫt
consecutive
sḫt.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
sḫtt
perfective 3
sḫt
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
sḫt.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
sḫt
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
sḫt
sḫtt
potentialis1
sḫt.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
sḫt
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
sḫt.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
sḫt
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
sḫt
sḫt , sḫtw 5 , sḫty 5
imperfective
sḫt , sḫty , sḫtw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
sḫt , sḫtj 6 , sḫty 6
sḫt , sḫtw 5
prospective
sḫt , sḫttj 7
—
sḫttj 4 , sḫtt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲱϧⲓ ( sōxi )
Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲱϩⲉ ( sōhe )
James P[eter] Allen (2010 ) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs , 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN , pages 74, 113 .
Hoch, James (1997 ) Middle Egyptian Grammar , Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN , pages 84, 125
^ Loprieno, Antonio (1995 ) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN , page 53