sampon
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Austrian German Schampon, from English shampoo, from Hindi चाँपो (cā̃po), imperative form of चाँपना (cā̃pnā, “to press, knead”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sampon (plural samponok)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sampon | samponok |
| accusative | sampont | samponokat |
| dative | samponnak | samponoknak |
| instrumental | samponnal | samponokkal |
| causal-final | samponért | samponokért |
| translative | samponná | samponokká |
| terminative | samponig | samponokig |
| essive-formal | samponként | samponokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | samponban | samponokban |
| superessive | samponon | samponokon |
| adessive | samponnál | samponoknál |
| illative | samponba | samponokba |
| sublative | samponra | samponokra |
| allative | samponhoz | samponokhoz |
| elative | samponból | samponokból |
| delative | samponról | samponokról |
| ablative | sampontól | samponoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
samponé | samponoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
samponéi | samponokéi |
| Possessive forms of sampon | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | samponom | samponjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | samponod | samponjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | samponja | samponjai |
| 1st person plural | samponunk | samponjaink |
| 2nd person plural | samponotok | samponjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | samponjuk | samponjaik |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “shampoo”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Further reading
[edit]- sampon in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN