shampoo

See also: Shampoo

English

Etymology

From Hindi चाँपो (cā̃po), imperative form of चाँपना (cā̃pnā, “to press, knead”), from the Sanskrit root चपयति (capayati, “to pound, knead”), mid 18th c.

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /ʃæmˈpuː/
• (UK) IPA^(key): /ʃamˈpuː/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Hyphenation: sham‧poo

Noun

shampoo (countable and uncountable, plural shampoos)

1. (originally) A traditional Indian and Persian body massage given after pouring warm water over the body and rubbing it with extracts from herbs.

   Synonym: massage

2. A commercial liquid soap product for washing hair or other fibres/fibers, such as carpets.

   Coordinate term: conditioner

3. An instance of washing the hair or other fibres with shampoo.

   Synonym: shampooing

   I’m going to give the carpet a shampoo.

4. (humorous, slang) Champagne.

   Synonyms: bubbly, champers, fizz

Descendants

• → German: Shampoo
• → French: shampooing
• → Portuguese: champô
• → Russian: шампу́нь (šampúnʹ)
• → Spanish: shampoo, champú

Translations

massage

product for washing the hair or other fibres

• Albanian: shampo f
• Arabic: شَامْبُو‎ m (šāmbū)

  Morocco: شمبوان‎ (šamṗwān)

• Armenian: շամպուն (hy) (šampun)
• Azerbaijani: şampun
• Basque: xanpu
• Belarusian: шампу́нь m (šampúnʹ)
• Bengali: শ্যাম্পু (śjampu)
• Bulgarian: шампоа́н m (šampoán)
• Burmese: ခေါင်းလျှော်ရည် (my) (hkaung:hlyaurany)
• Catalan: xampú m
• Chickasaw: ishtayili'
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 洗頭水, 洗头水 (sai² tau⁴ seoi²), 洗髮水, 洗发水 (sai² faat³ seoi²), 洗髮精, 洗发精 (sai² faat³ zing¹)

  Mandarin: 洗髮水 (zh), 洗发水 (zh) (xǐfàshuǐ), 洗髮精, 洗发精 (xǐfàjīng), 洗髮劑 (zh), 洗发剂 (zh) (xǐfàjì), 香波 (zh) (xiāngbō) (loanword), 洗頭 (zh), 洗头 (zh) (xǐtóu) (hairwash), 洗髮露 (zh), 洗发露 (zh) (xǐfàlù, xǐfǎlù)

  Min Nan: 洗髮精 (zh-min-nan), 洗发精 (sé-hoat-cheng, sóe-hoat-cheng)

• Czech: šampón m
• Danish: shampoo (da) c
• Dutch: shampoo (nl) m
• Esperanto: ŝampuo (eo)
• Estonian: šampoon (et)
• Faroese: hársápa f, sjampo n
• Finnish: shampoo (fi), hiustenpesuaine (fi)
• French: shampoing (fr) m, shampooing (fr) m
• Galician: xampú m
• Georgian: შამპუნი (šamṗuni)
• German: Shampoo (de) n, Schampu n, Schampon n, Schampun (de) n, Haarwaschmittel n
• Greek: σαμπουάν (el) n (sampouán)
• Hebrew: שַׁמְפּוּ‎ (he) m (shampu)
• Hindi: शैंपू m (śaimpū)
• Hungarian: sampon (hu)
• Hunsrik: Schampu n
• Icelandic: sjampó (is) n
• Indonesian: sampo (id)
• Irish: seampú m
• Italian: sciampo (it) m
• Japanese: シャンプー (shanpū)
• Kazakh: сусабын (swsabın)
• Khmer: ថ្នាំកក់ (thnam kɑk), សាប៊ូកក់សក់ (saabuu kɑk sɑk)
• Korean: 샴푸 (ko) (syampu)

• Kurdish: şampo (ku) f, شامپۆ‎ (ku) (şampo)
• Kyrgyz: суусамын (suusamın), шампунь (şampunʹ)
• Lao: ນໍ້າຍາສະຜົມ (nam nyā sa phom)
• Latvian: šampūns m
• Lithuanian: šampūnas m
• Luxembourgish: Shampoing m
• Macedonian: шампо́н m (šampón)
• Malay: syampu
• Maltese: xampù m
• Marathi: शाम्पू m (śāmpū), शॅम्पू m (śĕmpū)
• Mongolian: шампунь (šampunʹ)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: sjampo (no) m

• Persian: شامپو‎ (fa) (šâmpu)
• Polish: szampon (pl) m
• Portuguese: xampu (pt) m
• Romanian: șampon (ro) n
• Russian: шампу́нь (ru) m (šampúnʹ)
• Sanskrit: संवहन (sa) n (saṃvahana)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: шампон m

  Roman: šampon (sh) m

• Sinhalese: ෂැම්පු (ṣæmpu)
• Slovak: šampón m
• Slovene: šampon (sl) m
• Spanish: champú (es) m
• Swedish: schampo (sv) n
• Tagalog: siyampu
• Tajik: шампун (šampun)
• Thai: แชมพู (th) (chɛɛm-puu), ยาสระผม (th) (yaa-sà-pǒm)
• Turkish: şampuan (tr)
• Turkmen: şampun
• Ukrainian: шампу́нь m (šampúnʹ)
• Urdu: شیمپو‎ m (śaimpū)
• Uzbek: shampun (uz)
• Vietnamese: dầu gội đầu, xà bông (vi)
• Volapük: jämpod
• Welsh: siampŵ m
• Yiddish: שאַמפּו‎ m (shampu)

instance of washing the hair with shampoo

• Finnish: hiustenpesu
• French: shampoing (fr) m
• German: Haarwäsche f
• Greek: λούσιμο (el) n (loúsimo)

• Macedonian: шампони́рање n (šamponíranje)
• Romanian: șamponare f
• Swedish: schamponering c
• Turkish: şampuan (tr)

instance of washing other fibres with shampoo

• Finnish: vaahtopesu
• French: shampoing (fr) m

• Swedish: schamponering c

humorous slang: champagne

• Finnish: skumppa (fi), samppis, samppakalja (fi)
• German: Schampus (de) m

• Russian: шампу́нь (ru) m (šampúnʹ) (colloquial), шампу́сик (ru) m (šampúsik) (colloquial, humorous)

Verb

shampoo (third-person singular simple present shampoos, present participle shampooing, simple past and past participle shampooed)

1. (intransitive) To wash one's own hair with shampoo.

   My neat-freak of a friend has been compulsively shampooing for every bath he has taken.

2. (transitive) To wash (i.e. the hair, carpet, etc.) with shampoo.
3. (transitive) To press or knead the whole surface of the body of (a person), and at the same time to stretch the limbs and joints, in connection with the hot bath.

   Synonym: massage

Translations

to wash hair with shampoo

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 洗頭 (zh), 洗头 (zh) (xǐtóu)

• Dutch: shampooën (nl), shamponeren
• Esperanto: ŝampui
• Finnish: pestä shampoolla; shamponoida (to spread the shampoo and rub it in)
• French: shampouiner (fr)
• German: schamponieren

• Greek: λούζω (el) (loúzo)
• Hungarian: samponoz
• Lao: ສະຜົມ (sa phom)
• Macedonian: шампони́ра impf or pf (šamponíra)
• Swedish: schamponera (sv)
• Thai: สระผม (sà-pǒm)

to wash (the hair, carpet, etc.) with shampoo

• Finnish: pestä shampoolla
• German: schampunieren, schamponieren, shampoonieren, das Haar waschen, den Kopf waschen, den Teppich schampunieren

• Swedish: schamponera (sv)
• Volapük: jämpodön

Further reading

• shampoo on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• “shampoo” (US) / “shampoo” (UK) in Oxford Dictionaries, Oxford University Press.

Anagrams

• oompahs

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Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English shampoo, from Hindi चाँपो (cā̃po).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʃɑm.poː/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: sham‧poo

Noun

shampoo m (plural shampoos, diminutive shampootje n)

1. shampoo (product for washing hair)

Derived terms

• babyshampoo

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Finnish

Alternative forms

• šampoo
• sampoo

Etymology

Borrowed from English shampoo.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: sham‧poo
• Rhymes: -oː
• IPA^(key): /ˈʃɑmpːoː/, [ˈʃɑmpːo̞ː], IPA^(key): /ˈsɑmpːoː/, [ˈs̠ɑmpːo̞ː]

Noun

shampoo

1. shampoo (commercial liquid soap)

Declension

Inflection of shampoo (Kotus type 20/filee, no gradation)
nominative		shampoo	shampoot
genitive		shampoon	shampoiden shampoitten
partitive		shampoota	shampoita
illative		shampoohon shampooseen	shampoihin shampoisiin
		singular	plural
nominative		shampoo	shampoot
accusative	nom.	shampoo	shampoot
	gen.	shampoon
genitive		shampoon	shampoiden shampoitten
partitive		shampoota	shampoita
inessive		shampoossa	shampoissa
elative		shampoosta	shampoista
illative		shampoohon shampooseen	shampoihin shampoisiin
adessive		shampoolla	shampoilla
ablative		shampoolta	shampoilta
allative		shampoolle	shampoille
essive		shampoona	shampoina
translative		shampooksi	shampoiksi
instructive		—	shampoin
abessive		shampootta	shampoitta
comitative		—	shampoineen

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Italian

Alternative forms

• sciampo

Etymology

Borrowed from English shampoo, from Hindi चाँपो (cā̃po, “knead!”), from the Sanskrit root चपयति (capayati, “to pound, to knead”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʃampo/
• Hyphenation: shàm‧poo
• Rhymes: -ampo

Noun

shampoo m (invariable)

1. shampoo (detergent, washing of hair with such detergent)

Derived terms

• dopo-shampoo
• shampista

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Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from English shampoo.

Noun

shampoo m (plural shampoos)

1. Alternative spelling of xampu

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Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from English shampoo.

Noun

shampoo m (plural shampoos)

1. Alternative spelling of champú