sampo

See also: Sampo and şampo

Finnish

Etymology

Probably equivalent to sammas (“world pillar in Finnic mythology”) +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑmpo/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝mpo̞]
• Rhymes: -ɑmpo
• Syllabification^(key): sam‧po
• Hyphenation^(key): sam‧po

Noun

sampo

1. (Finnic mythology) a magical artifact that provides wealth to its owner

Declension

Inflection of sampo (Kotus type 1*H/valo, mp-mm gradation)
nominative		sampo	sammot
genitive		sammon	sampojen
partitive		sampoa	sampoja
illative		sampoon	sampoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		sampo	sammot
accusative	nom.	sampo	sammot
	gen.	sammon
genitive		sammon	sampojen
partitive		sampoa	sampoja
inessive		sammossa	sammoissa
elative		sammosta	sammoista
illative		sampoon	sampoihin
adessive		sammolla	sammoilla
ablative		sammolta	sammoilta
allative		sammolle	sammoille
essive		sampona	sampoina
translative		sammoksi	sammoiksi
abessive		sammotta	sammoitta
instructive		—	sammoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of sampo (Kotus type 1*H/valo, mp-mm gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative samponi samponi accusative nom. samponi samponi gen. samponi genitive samponi sampojeni partitive sampoani sampojani inessive sammossani sammoissani elative sammostani sammoistani illative sampooni sampoihini adessive sammollani sammoillani ablative sammoltani sammoiltani allative sammolleni sammoilleni essive samponani sampoinani translative sammokseni sammoikseni abessive sammottani sammoittani instructive — — comitative — sampoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative samposi samposi accusative nom. samposi samposi gen. samposi genitive samposi sampojesi partitive sampoasi sampojasi inessive sammossasi sammoissasi elative sammostasi sammoistasi illative sampoosi sampoihisi adessive sammollasi sammoillasi ablative sammoltasi sammoiltasi allative sammollesi sammoillesi essive samponasi sampoinasi translative sammoksesi sammoiksesi abessive sammottasi sammoittasi instructive — — comitative — sampoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative sampomme sampomme accusative nom. sampomme sampomme gen. sampomme genitive sampomme sampojemme partitive sampoamme sampojamme inessive sammossamme sammoissamme elative sammostamme sammoistamme illative sampoomme sampoihimme adessive sammollamme sammoillamme ablative sammoltamme sammoiltamme allative sammollemme sammoillemme essive samponamme sampoinamme translative sammoksemme sammoiksemme abessive sammottamme sammoittamme instructive — — comitative — sampoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative samponne samponne accusative nom. samponne samponne gen. samponne genitive samponne sampojenne partitive sampoanne sampojanne inessive sammossanne sammoissanne elative sammostanne sammoistanne illative sampoonne sampoihinne adessive sammollanne sammoillanne ablative sammoltanne sammoiltanne allative sammollenne sammoillenne essive samponanne sampoinanne translative sammoksenne sammoiksenne abessive sammottanne sammoittanne instructive — — comitative — sampoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative samponsa samponsa accusative nom. samponsa samponsa gen. samponsa genitive samponsa sampojensa partitive sampoaan sampoansa sampojaan sampojansa inessive sammossaan sammossansa sammoissaan sammoissansa elative sammostaan sammostansa sammoistaan sammoistansa illative sampoonsa sampoihinsa adessive sammollaan sammollansa sammoillaan sammoillansa ablative sammoltaan sammoltansa sammoiltaan sammoiltansa allative sammolleen sammollensa sammoilleen sammoillensa essive samponaan samponansa sampoinaan sampoinansa translative sammokseen sammoksensa sammoikseen sammoiksensa abessive sammottaan sammottansa sammoittaan sammoittansa instructive — — comitative — sampoineen sampoinensa

Synonyms

• kirjokansi

Derived terms

• rahasampo
• sammota
• Sampo

Further reading

• “sampo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023

Anagrams

• sompa

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch shampoo, from English shampoo, from Hindi चाँपो (cā̃po), चाँपना (cā̃pnā, “to press; to shampoo”). For retention of old -o- instead of *-u- from English ⟨-oo-⟩, compare iglo (from Dutch iglo) and tato.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsampo]
• Hyphenation: sam‧po

Noun

sampo (plural sampo-sampo)

1. shampoo

Alternative forms

• syampu (Standard Malay)

Derived terms

• menyampo
• penyampoan

• sampo antiketombe
• sampo kering
• sampo merang
• sampo raga rangsang
• sampo telur

Related terms

• cap

Further reading

• “sampo”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Makasar

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsampɔ]

Noun

sampo (Lontara spelling ᨔᨄᨚ)

1. alternative spelling of sampu

Derived terms

• sampo pinruang
• sampo sikali

Tagalog

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /samˈpoʔ/ [sɐmˈpoʔ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -oʔ
• Syllabification: sam‧po

Etymology 1

Numeral

sampô (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜓ) (colloquial)

1. alternative form of sampu

Etymology 2

Adverb

sampô (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜓ) (obsolete)

1. alternative form of sampon

Usage notes

• According to Fr. Noceda and Fr. Sanlucar, the term sampon usually loses its final ⟨n⟩ when followed by any word starting with ⟨n⟩ such as ng, or ni, naman.

Further reading

• Serrano Laktaw, Pedro (1914), Diccionario tagálog-hispano (overall work in Tagalog and Spanish), Intramuros, Manila: Ateneo de Manila., page 1149