sampu

Makasar

Alternative forms

• sampo

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *sampu (“cousin”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ampu, from Proto-Austronesian *apu (“grandparent/grandchild”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsampu/, [ˈsampʰu]
• Hyphenation: sam‧pu

Noun

sampu (Lontara spelling ᨔᨄᨘ)

1. cousin

Compounds

• sampu pinngappaʼ
• sampu pinruang
• sampu pintallung
• sampu sikali

Further reading

• A. A. Cense (2024), Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎^[1], Brill, →DOI

Tagalog

Tagalog numbers ^(edit)

		100
←  1	←  9	10	11  →	20  →
		1
Cardinal: sampu     Spanish cardinal: diyes     Ordinal: ikapu, ikasampu, pansampu     Ordinal abbreviation: ika-10, pang-10     Adverbial: makasampu     Multiplier: sampung ibayo     Distributive: tigsampu, sampuan, sampu-sampu     Collective: pu, desena     Restrictive: sasampu     Fractional: kapulo, ikapulo, saikapulo, kapu, ikapu, saikapu, kasampu, sangkasampu, ikasampu, saikasampu
Tagalog Wikipedia article on 10

Alternative forms

• sampo — colloquial
• sampouo, sangpouo — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
• sampuo, sampuwo, sampwo, sangpuo, sangpuwo — obsolete
• sangpu — archaic

Etymology

From sampuo, from sampuwo, from older sampulo, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *sa-ŋa-puluq (“ten”). Compare Ilocano sangapulo, Bikol Central sampulo, Maranao sapolo', Tausug hangpu', Gorontalo mopulu, Malay sepuluh, Bima sampuru, and Hawaiian anahulu (“period of ten days”). By surface analysis, sam- +‎ pu, literally “one ten”.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /samˈpuʔ/ [sɐmˈpʊʔ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uʔ
• Syllabification: sam‧pu

Numeral

sampû (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜓ)

1. ten

   Synonym: diyes

Usage notes

• To describe the quantity of something, the number is placed before the noun and affixed with -ng enclitic suffix when the word ends with a vowel, and a separate preposition, na, for a consonant.

  Isang saging, dalawang pinya

  One banana, two pineapples

  Apat na mansanas, anim na mangga

  Four apples, six mangos

Derived terms

• ikasampu
• kasampu
• makasampu
• pagsampuin
• panampu
• pansampu
• pasampu
• sampuan
• sampuin
• sampung daan
• sampung laksa
• sampung libo
• Sampung Utos
• sasampuin
• tigsampu

See also

• labing-

Further reading

• “sampu”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018.
• Serrano Laktaw, Pedro (1914), Diccionario tagálog-hispano (overall work in Tagalog and Spanish), Intramuros, Manila: Ateneo de Manila., page 1156
• Noceda, Fr. Juan José de; Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860), Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves, y coordinado por…, ultimamente aumentado y corregido por varios religiosos de la Orden de Agustinos calzados.‎^[2] (overall work in Spanish and Classical Tagalog), Manila: Ramírez y Giraudier.

Anagrams

• sumpa