satama

See also: Satama

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑtɑmɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝t̪ɑ̝mɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑtɑmɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): sa‧ta‧ma

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *satama (cognate with Estonian sadam (“harbour”)). Two etymologies exist:

• Derivation from sataa in the sense "to descend".
• Derivation with the suffix +‎ -ma from a root of Germanic origin, compare e.g. English stathe, German Gestade from Proto-Germanic *staþaz.

Noun

satama

1. harbour/harbor, port, haven (place where ships can shelter or dock for loading or unloading)
2. port authority (public authority which operates a port)

Declension

Inflection of satama (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		satama	satamat
genitive		sataman	satamien
partitive		satamaa	satamia
illative		satamaan	satamiin
		singular	plural
nominative		satama	satamat
accusative	nom.	satama	satamat
	gen.	sataman
genitive		sataman	satamien satamain rare
partitive		satamaa	satamia
inessive		satamassa	satamissa
elative		satamasta	satamista
illative		satamaan	satamiin
adessive		satamalla	satamilla
ablative		satamalta	satamilta
allative		satamalle	satamille
essive		satamana	satamina
translative		satamaksi	satamiksi
abessive		satamatta	satamitta
instructive		—	satamin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of satama (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative satamani satamani accusative nom. satamani satamani gen. satamani genitive satamani satamieni satamaini rare partitive satamaani satamiani inessive satamassani satamissani elative satamastani satamistani illative satamaani satamiini adessive satamallani satamillani ablative satamaltani satamiltani allative satamalleni satamilleni essive satamanani sataminani translative satamakseni satamikseni abessive satamattani satamittani instructive — — comitative — satamineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative satamasi satamasi accusative nom. satamasi satamasi gen. satamasi genitive satamasi satamiesi satamaisi rare partitive satamaasi satamiasi inessive satamassasi satamissasi elative satamastasi satamistasi illative satamaasi satamiisi adessive satamallasi satamillasi ablative satamaltasi satamiltasi allative satamallesi satamillesi essive satamanasi sataminasi translative satamaksesi satamiksesi abessive satamattasi satamittasi instructive — — comitative — sataminesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative satamamme satamamme accusative nom. satamamme satamamme gen. satamamme genitive satamamme satamiemme satamaimme rare partitive satamaamme satamiamme inessive satamassamme satamissamme elative satamastamme satamistamme illative satamaamme satamiimme adessive satamallamme satamillamme ablative satamaltamme satamiltamme allative satamallemme satamillemme essive satamanamme sataminamme translative satamaksemme satamiksemme abessive satamattamme satamittamme instructive — — comitative — sataminemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative satamanne satamanne accusative nom. satamanne satamanne gen. satamanne genitive satamanne satamienne satamainne rare partitive satamaanne satamianne inessive satamassanne satamissanne elative satamastanne satamistanne illative satamaanne satamiinne adessive satamallanne satamillanne ablative satamaltanne satamiltanne allative satamallenne satamillenne essive satamananne sataminanne translative satamaksenne satamiksenne abessive satamattanne satamittanne instructive — — comitative — sataminenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative satamansa satamansa accusative nom. satamansa satamansa gen. satamansa genitive satamansa satamiensa satamainsa rare partitive satamaansa satamiaan satamiansa inessive satamassaan satamassansa satamissaan satamissansa elative satamastaan satamastansa satamistaan satamistansa illative satamaansa satamiinsa adessive satamallaan satamallansa satamillaan satamillansa ablative satamaltaan satamaltansa satamiltaan satamiltansa allative satamalleen satamallensa satamilleen satamillensa essive satamanaan satamanansa sataminaan sataminansa translative satamakseen satamaksensa satamikseen satamiksensa abessive satamattaan satamattansa satamittaan satamittansa instructive — — comitative — satamineen sataminensa

Derived terms

compounds

• hiilisatama
• huvivenesatama
• hätäsatama
• jokisatama
• kalasatama
• kauppasatama
• konttisatama
• kotisatama
• laivasatama
• lastaussatama
• lauttasatama
• lentosatama
• luonnonsatama
• lähtösatama
• Länsisatama
• määräsatama
• pienvenesatama
• purkaussatama
• rahtisatama
• satama-allas
• satama-alue
• satama-alus
• satamajätkä
• satamajäänmurtaja
• satamakapteeni
• satamakaupunki
• satamalaitos
• satamalaituri
• satamaluotsi
• satamaneuvos
• satamanosturi
• satamapalvelu
• satamapäällikkö
• satamaselkä
• satamaterminaali
• satamatyöläinen
• satamatyömies
• satamatyöntekijä
• satamavalvoja
• sisäsatama
• sisävesisatama
• sotasatama
• suojasatama
• syväsatama
• talvisatama
• tuontisatama
• turvasatama
• ulkosatama
• vapaasatama
• venesatama
• vientisatama
• vierassatama
• välisatama
• öljysatama

Further reading

• “satama”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Participle

satama

1. agent participle of sataa

   pilven satamat vesipisarat ― waterdrops rained by a cloud

Declension

Inflection of satama (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		satama	satamat
genitive		sataman	satamien
partitive		satamaa	satamia
illative		satamaan	satamiin
		singular	plural
nominative		satama	satamat
accusative	nom.	satama	satamat
	gen.	sataman
genitive		sataman	satamien satamain rare
partitive		satamaa	satamia
inessive		satamassa	satamissa
elative		satamasta	satamista
illative		satamaan	satamiin
adessive		satamalla	satamilla
ablative		satamalta	satamilta
allative		satamalle	satamille
essive		satamana	satamina
translative		satamaksi	satamiksi
abessive		satamatta	satamitta
instructive		—	satamin
comitative		—	satamine

Possessive forms of satama (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative satamani satamani accusative nom. satamani satamani gen. satamani genitive satamani satamieni satamaini rare partitive satamaani satamiani inessive satamassani satamissani elative satamastani satamistani illative satamaani satamiini adessive satamallani satamillani ablative satamaltani satamiltani allative satamalleni satamilleni essive satamanani sataminani translative satamakseni satamikseni abessive satamattani satamittani instructive — — comitative — satamineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative satamasi satamasi accusative nom. satamasi satamasi gen. satamasi genitive satamasi satamiesi satamaisi rare partitive satamaasi satamiasi inessive satamassasi satamissasi elative satamastasi satamistasi illative satamaasi satamiisi adessive satamallasi satamillasi ablative satamaltasi satamiltasi allative satamallesi satamillesi essive satamanasi sataminasi translative satamaksesi satamiksesi abessive satamattasi satamittasi instructive — — comitative — sataminesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative satamamme satamamme accusative nom. satamamme satamamme gen. satamamme genitive satamamme satamiemme satamaimme rare partitive satamaamme satamiamme inessive satamassamme satamissamme elative satamastamme satamistamme illative satamaamme satamiimme adessive satamallamme satamillamme ablative satamaltamme satamiltamme allative satamallemme satamillemme essive satamanamme sataminamme translative satamaksemme satamiksemme abessive satamattamme satamittamme instructive — — comitative — sataminemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative satamanne satamanne accusative nom. satamanne satamanne gen. satamanne genitive satamanne satamienne satamainne rare partitive satamaanne satamianne inessive satamassanne satamissanne elative satamastanne satamistanne illative satamaanne satamiinne adessive satamallanne satamillanne ablative satamaltanne satamiltanne allative satamallenne satamillenne essive satamananne sataminanne translative satamaksenne satamiksenne abessive satamattanne satamittanne instructive — — comitative — sataminenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative satamansa satamansa accusative nom. satamansa satamansa gen. satamansa genitive satamansa satamiensa satamainsa rare partitive satamaansa satamiaan satamiansa inessive satamassaan satamassansa satamissaan satamissansa elative satamastaan satamastansa satamistaan satamistansa illative satamaansa satamiinsa adessive satamallaan satamallansa satamillaan satamillansa ablative satamaltaan satamaltansa satamiltaan satamiltansa allative satamalleen satamallensa satamilleen satamillensa essive satamanaan satamanansa sataminaan sataminansa translative satamakseen satamaksensa satamikseen satamiksensa abessive satamattaan satamattansa satamittaan satamittansa instructive — — comitative — satamineen sataminensa

Anagrams

• astmaa, maasta, saamat