semer

French

Etymology

From Old French semer, from Latin sēmināre, present active infinitive of sēminō.

Pronunciation

• audio

  (file)

• IPA^(key): /səme/

Verb

semer

1. to sow (scatter seed, etc.)
2. to shake off someone

Related terms

• semence

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated mostly like the regular -er verbs (parler and chanter and so on), but the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-. For example, in the third-person singular present indicative, we have il sème rather than *il seme. Other verbs conjugated this way include lever and mener. Related but distinct conjugations include those of appeler and préférer.

  Conjugation of semer (see also Appendix:French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		semer			avoir semé
gerund		en semant			en ayant semé
present participle		semant /sə.mɑ̃/
past participle		semé /sə.me/
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il	nous	vous	ils
simple tenses	present	sème /sɛm/	sèmes /sɛm/	sème /sɛm/	semons /sə.mɔ̃/	semez /sə.me/	sèment /sɛm/
	imperfect	semais /sə.mɛ/	semais /sə.mɛ/	semait /sə.mɛ/	semions /sə.mjɔ̃/	semiez /sə.mje/	semaient /sə.mɛ/
	past historic1	semai /sə.me/	semas /sə.ma/	sema /sə.ma/	semâmes /sə.mam/	semâtes /sə.mat/	semèrent /sə.mɛʁ/
	future	sèmerai /sɛm.ʁe/	sèmeras /sɛm.ʁa/	sèmera /sɛm.ʁa/	sèmerons /sɛm.ʁɔ̃/	sèmerez /sɛm.ʁe/	sèmeront /sɛm.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	sèmerais /sɛm.ʁɛ/	sèmerais /sɛm.ʁɛ/	sèmerait /sɛm.ʁɛ/	sèmerions /sɛ.mə.ʁjɔ̃/	sèmeriez /sɛ.mə.ʁje/	sèmeraient /sɛm.ʁɛ/
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	past anterior1	Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il	que nous	que vous	qu’ils
simple tenses	present	sème /sɛm/	sèmes /sɛm/	sème /sɛm/	semions /sə.mjɔ̃/	semiez /sə.mje/	sèment /sɛm/
	imperfect1	semasse /sə.mas/	semasses /sə.mas/	semât /sə.ma/	semassions /sə.ma.sjɔ̃/	semassiez /sə.ma.sje/	semassent /sə.mas/
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect1	Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
		—	sème /sɛm/	—	semons /sə.mɔ̃/	semez /sə.me/	—
1literary tenses

Anagrams

• mères

Further reading

• “semer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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Old French

Etymology

From Latin sēmināre, present active infinitive of sēminō.

Verb

semer

1. to sow (scatter seed, etc.)

Related terms

• semance

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ms, *-mt are modified to ns, nt. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of semer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		semer			avoir semé
gerund		en semant			Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle		semant
past participle		semé
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	sem	semes	seme	semons	semez	sement
	imperfect	semoie, semeie, semoe, semeve	semoies, semeies, semoes, semeves	semoit, semeit, semot, semeve	semiiens, semiens	semiiez, semiez	semoient, semeient, semoent, semevent
	preterite	semai	semas	sema	semames	semastes	semerent
	future	semerai	semeras	semera	semerons	semeroiz, semereiz, semerez	semeront
	conditional	semeroie, semereie	semeroies, semereies	semeroit, semereit	semeriiens, semeriens	semeriiez, semeriez	semeroient, semereient
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	sem	sens	sent	semons	semez	sement
	imperfect	semasse	semasses	semast	semissons, semissiens	semissoiz, semissez, semissiez	semassent
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	seme	—	semons	semez	—

Descendants

• French: semer
• Norman: s'maïr, s'mer

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Turkish

Etymology

From Greek σαμάρι (samári, “packsaddle”), diminutive of Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma, “packsaddle”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɛmeɾ]
• Hyphenation: se‧mer

Noun

semer (definite accusative semeri, plural semerler)

1. packsaddle
2. (geology) anticline
3. (biology) clitellum

Declension

declension of semer

	singular (tekil)	plural (çoğul)
nominative (yalın)	semer	semerler
definite accusative (belirtme)	semeri	semerleri
dative (yönelme)	semere	semerlere
locative (bulunma)	semerde	semerlerde
ablative (ayrılma)	semerden	semerlerden
genitive (tamlayan)	semerin	semerlerin

possessive forms of semer

benim (my)	singular (tekil)	plural (çoğul)
nominative (yalın)	semerim	semerlerim
definite accusative (belirtme)	semerimi	semerlerimi
dative (yönelme)	semerime	semerlerime
locative (bulunma)	semerimde	semerlerimde
ablative (çıkma)	semerimden	semerlerimden
genitive (tamlayan)	semerimin	semerlerimin
senin (your)	singular (tekil)	plural (çoğul)
nominative (yalın)	semerin	semerlerin
definite accusative (belirtme)	semerini	semerlerini
dative (yönelme)	semerine	semerlerine
locative (bulunma)	semerinde	semerlerinde
ablative (çıkma)	semerinden	semerlerinden
genitive (tamlayan)	semerinin	semerlerinin
onun (her/his/its)	singular (tekil)	plural (çoğul)
nominative (yalın)	semeri	semerleri
definite accusative (belirtme)	semerini	semerlerini
dative (yönelme)	semerine	semerlerine
locative (bulunma)	semerinde	semerlerinde
ablative (çıkma)	semerinden	semerlerinden
genitive (tamlayan)	semerinin	semerlerinin
bizim (our)	singular (tekil)	plural (çoğul)
nominative (yalın)	semerimiz	semerlerimiz
definite accusative (belirtme)	semerimizi	semerlerimizi
dative (yönelme)	semerimize	semerlerimize
locative (bulunma)	semerimizde	semerlerimizde
ablative (çıkma)	semerimizden	semerlerimizden
genitive (tamlayan)	semerimizin	semerlerimizin
sizin (your)	singular (tekil)	plural (çoğul)
nominative (yalın)	semeriniz	semerleriniz
definite accusative (belirtme)	semerinizi	semerlerinizi
dative (yönelme)	semerinize	semerlerinize
locative (bulunma)	semerinizde	semerlerinizde
ablative (çıkma)	semerinizden	semerlerinizden
genitive (tamlayan)	semerinizin	semerlerinizin
onların (their)	singular (tekil)	plural (çoğul)
nominative (yalın)	semerleri	semerleri
definite accusative (belirtme)	semerlerini	semerlerini
dative (yönelme)	semerlerine	semerlerine
locative (bulunma)	semerlerinde	semerlerinde
ablative (çıkma)	semerlerinden	semerlerinden
genitive (tamlayan)	semerlerinin	semerlerinin

Derived terms

• semerci
• eşeğe altın semer vursalar yine eşektir