snḏm

Egyptian[edit]

s- (causative prefix) +‎ nḏm (“to be pleasant or sweet”).

(modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /sɛnɛd͡ʒɛm/
- Conventional anglicization: senedjem

caus. 3-lit.

Conjugation of snḏm (causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.) — base stem: snḏm

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
snḏm	snḏmw, snḏm	snḏmt	snḏm	snḏm

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
snḏm	ḥr snḏm	m snḏm	r snḏm

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	snḏm.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	snḏm	active + .tj¹, .tw²	snḏm	snḏm, snḏmw⁵, snḏmy⁵
imperfective	snḏm, snḏmy, snḏmw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	snḏm, snḏmj⁶, snḏmy⁶	snḏm, snḏmw⁵
prospective	snḏm, snḏmtj⁷	—	snḏmwtj^{1 4}, snḏmtj⁴, snḏmt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

m

Declension of snḏm (masculine)

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 60, 162.