spenót
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Hungarian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]A wanderword via German Spinat (“spinach”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]spenót (plural spenótok)
- spinach (Spinacia oleracea)
- Synonym: (formal) paraj
- Ellipsis of spenótfőzelék. (főzelék made of spinach)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | spenót | spenótok |
| accusative | spenótot | spenótokat |
| dative | spenótnak | spenótoknak |
| instrumental | spenóttal | spenótokkal |
| causal-final | spenótért | spenótokért |
| translative | spenóttá | spenótokká |
| terminative | spenótig | spenótokig |
| essive-formal | spenótként | spenótokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | spenótban | spenótokban |
| superessive | spenóton | spenótokon |
| adessive | spenótnál | spenótoknál |
| illative | spenótba | spenótokba |
| sublative | spenótra | spenótokra |
| allative | spenóthoz | spenótokhoz |
| elative | spenótból | spenótokból |
| delative | spenótról | spenótokról |
| ablative | spenóttól | spenótoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
spenóté | spenótoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
spenótéi | spenótokéi |
| Possessive forms of spenót | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | spenótom | spenótjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | spenótod | spenótjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | spenótja | spenótjai |
| 1st person plural | spenótunk | spenótjaink |
| 2nd person plural | spenótotok | spenótjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | spenótjuk | spenótjaik |
References
[edit]- ^ spenót in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
[edit]- spenót in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN