stibium

English

Alternative forms

• stibnium
• stibnum

Etymology

Etymology tree

Egyptian sdmder.

Ancient Greek στίμμῐ (stímmĭ)

Ancient Greek στίβι (stíbi)der.

Latin stibiumder.

English stibium

From Latin stibium (“antimony”), which was imported from Ancient Greek στίβι (stíbi), a variant of στίμμι (stímmi), itself originating from Egyptian (sdm).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈstɪbi.əm/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Noun

stibium (uncountable)

1. (chiefly obsolete, rare) antimony
   • 2019 Dec 12, Subramanyan & Aravindan, 'Stibium: A Promising Electrode toward Building High-Performance Na-Ion Full-Cells', Chem, volume 5, issue 12.
2. kohl: stibnite used in ancient Egypt and Rome for eye cosmetics.
   • 1922, E.A.W. Budge. 55. Marble stibium pot inscribed with the name of Paȧtenu (?) [37,192]. 56. Hæmatite stibium pot, the upper part of which is plated with gold [32,151]. 57. Stibium pot, with cover, on four-legged stand [29,931].
     — A Guide to the Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Egyptian Rooms, and the Coptic Room, page 269. British Museum, Department of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities

Derived terms

• stib-
• stibic
• stibiconite
• stibilite
• stibine
• stibio-
• stiblite
• stibnite
• stibole
• stibonium

Related terms

• stibic
• stibous
• stibiate, stibiated

Further reading

• David Barthelmy (1997–2026), “Stibium”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
• “stibium”, in Mindat.org, Keswick, Va.: Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2026.

Dutch

Etymology

From Latin stibium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsti.biˌʏm/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: sti‧bi‧um

Noun

stibium n (uncountable, no diminutive)

1. antimony

Synonyms

• antimoon
• antimonium

Latin

Chemical element (edit)
Sb Atomic number 51 stibium
Alternative names: antimonium
Classification data Period 5 Group 15 Block p-block Class metalloid
Previous: ← stannum (Sn)
Next: tellurium (Te) →
Latin Wikipedia article on Stibium

Etymology

From Ancient Greek στίβι (stíbi), a variant of Ancient Greek στίμμι (stímmi).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈstɪ.bi.ũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈstiː.bi.um]

Noun

stibium n (genitive stibiī); second declension

1. antimony

   Synonym: antimonium

2. kohl, stibnite

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter), singular only.

	singular
nominative	stibium
genitive	stibiī
dative	stibiō
accusative	stibium
ablative	stibiō
vocative	stibium

References

• “stibium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “stibium”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.