supistaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]suppea (“limited”) + -istaa (factitive aspect)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]supistaa
- (transitive) to reduce
- (transitive) to abridge
- (transitive, mathematics) to cancel, reduce (remove a common factor from both the numerator and denominator of a fraction)
- Antonym: laventaa
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of supistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | supistan | en supista | 1st sing. | olen supistanut | en ole supistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | supistat | et supista | 2nd sing. | olet supistanut | et ole supistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | supistaa | ei supista | 3rd sing. | on supistanut | ei ole supistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | supistamme | emme supista | 1st plur. | olemme supistaneet | emme ole supistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | supistatte | ette supista | 2nd plur. | olette supistaneet | ette ole supistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | supistavat | eivät supista | 3rd plur. | ovat supistaneet | eivät ole supistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | supistetaan | ei supisteta | passive | on supistettu | ei ole supistettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | supistin | en supistanut | 1st sing. | olin supistanut | en ollut supistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | supistit | et supistanut | 2nd sing. | olit supistanut | et ollut supistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | supisti | ei supistanut | 3rd sing. | oli supistanut | ei ollut supistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | supistimme | emme supistaneet | 1st plur. | olimme supistaneet | emme olleet supistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | supistitte | ette supistaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte supistaneet | ette olleet supistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | supistivat | eivät supistaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat supistaneet | eivät olleet supistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | supistettiin | ei supistettu | passive | oli supistettu | ei ollut supistettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | supistaisin | en supistaisi | 1st sing. | olisin supistanut | en olisi supistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | supistaisit | et supistaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit supistanut | et olisi supistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | supistaisi | ei supistaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi supistanut | ei olisi supistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | supistaisimme | emme supistaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme supistaneet | emme olisi supistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | supistaisitte | ette supistaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte supistaneet | ette olisi supistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | supistaisivat | eivät supistaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat supistaneet | eivät olisi supistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | supistettaisiin | ei supistettaisi | passive | olisi supistettu | ei olisi supistettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | supista | älä supista | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | supistakoon | älköön supistako | 3rd sing. | olkoon supistanut | älköön olko supistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | supistakaamme | älkäämme supistako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | supistakaa | älkää supistako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | supistakoot | älkööt supistako | 3rd plur. | olkoot supistaneet | älkööt olko supistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | supistettakoon | älköön supistettako | passive | olkoon supistettu | älköön olko supistettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | supistanen | en supistane | 1st sing. | lienen supistanut | en liene supistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | supistanet | et supistane | 2nd sing. | lienet supistanut | et liene supistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | supistanee | ei supistane | 3rd sing. | lienee supistanut | ei liene supistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | supistanemme | emme supistane | 1st plur. | lienemme supistaneet | emme liene supistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | supistanette | ette supistane | 2nd plur. | lienette supistaneet | ette liene supistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | supistanevat | eivät supistane | 3rd plur. | lienevät supistaneet | eivät liene supistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | supistettaneen | ei supistettane | passive | lienee supistettu | ei liene supistettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | supistaa | present | supistava | supistettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | supistanut | supistettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | supistaessa | supistettaessa | agent4 | supistama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | supistamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | supistaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | supistamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | supistamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | supistamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | supistamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | supistamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | supistaman | supistettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | supistaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “supistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03