tarlaigh
Irish
Pronunciation
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Etymology 1
New formation to the past tense tharla (“happened”), from Old Irish do·rala, ·tarla (“happened; put (past tense)”) (suppletive preterite of do·cuirethar), from to- + ro- + Proto-Celtic *layo-, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“let, leave”) (Latin lētum (“death”); Old Church Slavonic лѣнъ (lěnŭ, “lazy”); Hittite [script needed] (laizzi, “lets”); Lithuanian liáutis (“stop”); Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lēwjan, “betray”), 𐌻𐌴𐍅 (lēw, “opportunity, cause”)). Compare Scottish Gaelic tàrlaidh.
Alternative forms
Verb
tarlaigh (defective, present analytic tarlaíonn, past analytic tharla, verbal noun tarlú)
Conjugation
singular | plural | relative | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
third | third | ||||||||
indicative | present | tarlaíonn sé, sí | tarlaíonn siad; tarlaíd† |
a tharlaíonn; a tharlaíos / a dtarlaíonn*; a dtarlaíos* | |||||
past | tharla sé, sí tharlaigh sé, sí† |
tharla siad; tharlaigh siad†; tharladar |
a tharla / ar tharla*; a tharlaigh† / ar tharlaigh† | ||||||
past habitual | tharlaíodh sé, sí / dtarlaíodh sé, s퇇 | tharlaídís; tharlaíodh siad / dtarlaidís‡‡; dtarlaíodh siad‡‡ |
a tharlaíodh / a dtarlaíodh* | ||||||
future | tarlóidh sé, sí | tarlóidh siad; tarlóid† |
a tharlóidh, a tharlós / a dtarlóidh*, a dtarlós* | ||||||
conditional | tharlódh sé, sí / dtarlódh sé, s퇇 | tharlóidís; tharlódh siad / dtarlóidís‡‡; dtarlódh siad‡‡ |
a tharlódh / a dtarlódh* | ||||||
subjunctive | past | dá dtarlaíodh sé, sí | dá dtarlaídís; dá dtarlaíodh siad | — | |||||
verbal noun | tarlú |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Etymology 2
From the verbal noun tarlú (“haulage”), from earlier tarlódh.
Alternative forms
- tarlaidh (superseded)
Verb
tarlaigh (present analytic tarlaíonn, future analytic tarlóidh, verbal noun tarlú, past participle tarlaithe)
Conjugation
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 235
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do·cuirethar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tarlód”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Template:R:ga:Dinneen, Template:R:ga:Dinneen
- Template:R:ga:Dinneen, Template:R:ga:Dinneen
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tarlaigh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN