teastaigh
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Irish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Irish testaigid (“be lacking”), from Old Irish ·testa, prototonic form of do·esta (“be lacking”), from to- + ess- + ·tá,[1] [2]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈtʲasˠt̪ˠəɟ/
- (Galway) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠasˠt̪ˠə/[3] (corresponding to the form tastaigh)
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈtʲasˠt̪ˠi/
Verb[edit]
teastaigh (present analytic teastaíonn, future analytic teastóidh, verbal noun teastáil, past participle teastaithe)
- to be wanted, to be needed
- Synonym: is mian le
- An dteastaíonn uait labhairt leis?
- Do you want to speak with him?
- 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 239:
- tȧstīn̄ wæmšə mə lāvə ńī.
- [Teastaíonn uaimse mo lámha a ní.]
- I want/need to wash my hands.
- 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 293:
- fāgn̥̄ tū nə ńī əs mō ə hȧstīs wæc, də jiə gə miniḱ
- [Fágann tú na nithe is mó a theastaíos uait i do dhiaidh go minic.]
- You often leave behind you the things you need the most.
Usage notes[edit]
- Used impersonally or with the object wanted/needed as the subject, with the person doing the wanting/needing expressed as the object of the preposition ó (“by”).
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of teastaigh (second conjugation)
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation[edit]
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
teastaigh | theastaigh | dteastaigh |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References[edit]
- ^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “do·esta”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 testaigid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 239
Further reading[edit]
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “teastuiġim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 728
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “teastaigh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN