traspillar

Spanish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /tɾaspiˈʝaɾ/ [t̪ɾas.piˈʝaɾ]

• IPA^(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /tɾaspiˈʝaɾ/ [t̪ɾas.piˈʝaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines) /tɾaspiˈʎaɾ/ [t̪ɾas.piˈʎaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /tɾaspiˈʃaɾ/ [t̪ɾas.piˈʃaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /tɾaspiˈʒaɾ/ [t̪ɾas.piˈʒaɾ]

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: tras‧pi‧llar

Verb

traspillar (first-person singular present traspillo, first-person singular preterite traspillé, past participle traspillado)

1. (transitive) to shut; to close (a door, window, etc.)

   Synonym: traspellar

2. (pronominal) to become worn out; to flag

Conjugation

    Conjugation of traspillar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			traspillar
gerund			traspillando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		traspillado		traspillada
		plural		traspillados		traspilladas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	traspillo	traspillastú traspillásvos	traspilla	traspillamos	traspilláis	traspillan
	imperfect	traspillaba	traspillabas	traspillaba	traspillábamos	traspillabais	traspillaban
	preterite	traspillé	traspillaste	traspilló	traspillamos	traspillasteis	traspillaron
	future	traspillaré	traspillarás	traspillará	traspillaremos	traspillaréis	traspillarán
	conditional	traspillaría	traspillarías	traspillaría	traspillaríamos	traspillaríais	traspillarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	traspille	traspillestú traspillésvos2	traspille	traspillemos	traspilléis	traspillen
	imperfect (ra)	traspillara	traspillaras	traspillara	traspilláramos	traspillarais	traspillaran
	imperfect (se)	traspillase	traspillases	traspillase	traspillásemos	traspillaseis	traspillasen
	future1	traspillare	traspillares	traspillare	traspilláremos	traspillareis	traspillaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		traspillatú traspillávos	traspille	traspillemos	traspillad	traspillen
	negative		no traspilles	no traspille	no traspillemos	no traspilléis	no traspillen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of traspillar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive traspillar
	dative	traspillarme	traspillarte	traspillarle, traspillarse	traspillarnos	traspillaros	traspillarles, traspillarse
	accusative	traspillarme	traspillarte	traspillarlo, traspillarla, traspillarse	traspillarnos	traspillaros	traspillarlos, traspillarlas, traspillarse
with gerund traspillando
	dative	traspillándome	traspillándote	traspillándole, traspillándose	traspillándonos	traspillándoos	traspillándoles, traspillándose
	accusative	traspillándome	traspillándote	traspillándolo, traspillándola, traspillándose	traspillándonos	traspillándoos	traspillándolos, traspillándolas, traspillándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative traspilla
	dative	traspíllame	traspíllate	traspíllale	traspíllanos	not used	traspíllales
	accusative	traspíllame	traspíllate	traspíllalo, traspíllala	traspíllanos	not used	traspíllalos, traspíllalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative traspillá
	dative	traspillame	traspillate	traspillale	traspillanos	not used	traspillales
	accusative	traspillame	traspillate	traspillalo, traspillala	traspillanos	not used	traspillalos, traspillalas
with formal second-person singular imperative traspille
	dative	traspílleme	not used	traspíllele, traspíllese	traspíllenos	not used	traspílleles
	accusative	traspílleme	not used	traspíllelo, traspíllela, traspíllese	traspíllenos	not used	traspíllelos, traspíllelas
with first-person plural imperative traspillemos
	dative	not used	traspillémoste	traspillémosle	traspillémonos	traspillémoos	traspillémosles
	accusative	not used	traspillémoste	traspillémoslo, traspillémosla	traspillémonos	traspillémoos	traspillémoslos, traspillémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative traspillad
	dative	traspilladme	not used	traspilladle	traspilladnos	traspillaos	traspilladles
	accusative	traspilladme	not used	traspilladlo, traspilladla	traspilladnos	traspillaos	traspilladlos, traspilladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative traspillen
	dative	traspíllenme	not used	traspíllenle	traspíllennos	not used	traspíllenles, traspíllense
	accusative	traspíllenme	not used	traspíllenlo, traspíllenla	traspíllennos	not used	traspíllenlos, traspíllenlas, traspíllense

Further reading

• “traspillar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014