tribus
Translingual
Etymology
Noun
tribus
Catalan
Noun
tribus
Finnish
Pronunciation
Noun
tribus
Declension
Inflection of tribus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | tribus | tribukset | |
genitive | tribuksen | tribusten tribuksien | |
partitive | tribusta | tribuksia | |
illative | tribukseen | tribuksiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tribus | tribukset | |
accusative | nom. | tribus | tribukset |
gen. | tribuksen | ||
genitive | tribuksen | tribusten tribuksien | |
partitive | tribusta | tribuksia | |
inessive | tribuksessa | tribuksissa | |
elative | tribuksesta | tribuksista | |
illative | tribukseen | tribuksiin | |
adessive | tribuksella | tribuksilla | |
ablative | tribukselta | tribuksilta | |
allative | tribukselle | tribuksille | |
essive | tribuksena | tribuksina | |
translative | tribukseksi | tribuksiksi | |
abessive | tribuksetta | tribuksitta | |
instructive | — | tribuksin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
French
Noun
tribus f
Anagrams
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈtri.bus/, [ˈt̪rɪbʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtri.bus/, [ˈt̪riːbus]
Etymology 1
A compound from the stem of trēs (“three”) and either:
- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”), thus Proto-Indo-European *tri-dʰh₁o- (“rendered in three, tripartite”), c.f. with Skt. multiplicatives in -dhā such as Sanskrit त्रिधा (tridhā, “threefold”), and with thematized derivatives of it such as Lithuanian iñdas (“dishware”) < *-dʰh₁o-. This would be evidence to the development of PIt. *þ before vocalic *u as after it;
- Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”).
Originally referring to three divisions of the (Roman) people. Cognate to Umbrian trifu (“tribe, people”).
Noun
tribus f (genitive tribūs); fourth declension
- One of the three original tribes of Rome: Ramnes, Tities, Luceres.
- A division of the Roman people.
- A tribe.
- The mob, the lower classes.
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | tribus | tribūs |
Genitive | tribūs | tribuum |
Dative | tribuī | tribibus |
Accusative | tribum | tribūs |
Ablative | tribū | tribibus |
Vocative | tribus | tribūs |
Dative/ablative plural also tribubus.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Catalan: tribu
- English: tribe
- Middle French: tribu
- French: tribu
- Galician: tribo
- Italian: tribù
- Portuguese: tribo
- Romanian: trib
- Spanish: tribu
- Translingual: Tribus
References
- “tribus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “tribus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- tribus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- tribus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to obtain many (few) votes in a century or tribe: multa (pauca) puncta in centuria (tribu) aliqua ferre
- to gain the vote of a century or tribe: centuriam, tribum ferre (Planc. 49)
- to expel some one from his tribe: tribu movere aliquem
- (ambiguous) a word with you: tribus verbis te volo
- to obtain many (few) votes in a century or tribe: multa (pauca) puncta in centuria (tribu) aliqua ferre
- “tribus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- tribus in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “tribus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1090
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “tribus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 629
Etymology 2
Inflected form of trēs (“three”)
Numeral
- dative masculine of trēs
- dative feminine of trēs
- dative neuter of trēs
- ablative masculine of trēs
- ablative feminine of trēs
- ablative neuter of trēs
Middle English
Noun
tribus
Spanish
Noun
tribus f pl
Categories:
- Translingual terms derived from Latin
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual nouns
- mul:Taxonomy
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan noun forms
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Taxonomy
- Finnish vastaus-type nominals
- French non-lemma forms
- French noun plural forms
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin fourth declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Middle English non-lemma forms
- Middle English noun plural forms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish noun forms