túl

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: tul, TUL, tuł, t'ul, túl-, and tūļ

Hungarian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Lexicalization of Proto-Uralic *to (that) + -l (ablative suffix).[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈtuːl]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: túl
  • Rhymes: -uːl

Adverb

[edit]

túl (not comparable)

  1. excessively, too
    Synonyms: túlságosan, túlzottan
    Túl nagy ez a ház.This house is too big.

Usage notes

[edit]

This term may also be part of the split form of a verb prefixed with túl-, occurring when the main verb does not follow the prefix directly. It can be interpreted only with the related verb form, irrespective of its position in the sentence, e.g. meg tudták volna nézni (they could have seen it, from megnéz). For verbs with this prefix, see túl-; for an overview, Appendix:Hungarian verbal prefixes.

Derived terms

[edit]
See also the derived terms of túl- as a prefix attached to verbs, participles, and nouns.

Postposition

[edit]

túl

  1. beyond something (with: -n/-on/-en/-ön)
    Antonym: innen
    A házon túl van egy kis patak.Beyond the house there is a small brook.

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Entry #1058 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
  3. ^ túl in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

[edit]
  • (too, excessively, over-): túl in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (across, beyond, yonder; trans-, ultra-): túl in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Old Czech

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • túł (alternative writing)

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tulъ.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈtuːɫ/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈtau̯l/

Noun

[edit]

túl m inan

  1. quiver (container for arrows)

Declension

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Czech: toul

Further reading

[edit]