uts
English
Noun
uts
Anagrams
Basque
Noun
uts ?
See also
Kalasha
Noun
uts
- spring (water source)
Latvian
Etymology
Usually derived from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *wēt-, *wet-, *ut-, from the stem *wē- (“to blow”) (whence also (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin vējš (“wind”), q.v.) with a suffix -t. J. Endzelīns, connecting this word to Old Prussian wutris (“blacksmith”), and noting the ancient link between the notions of “forging” and “pricking, piercing” (compare Latvian kalt (“to forge”), Russian колоть (kolót', “to pierce”)), suggested that the original meaning of uts was “that which pierces; stitch.” Another opinion is that uts (via *wet-, with a suffix -t) derives from Proto-Indo-European *eu- (“to feel”) (whence also Latvian just (“to feel”), q.v.), so that its original meaning would have been “that which is felt, which irritates.” A third suggestion is that uts comes from Proto-Indo-European *lus, *luH (“louse”) (compare (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Lithuanian liũlė, German Laus, English louse), a word which many daughter languages altered or abandoned, perhaps because of linguistic taboos; in the Baltic case, only the middle u would have been kept, with an extra suffix -t. Cognates include Lithuanian utėlė̃, dialectal utė̃, utìs.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
uts f (6th declension)
- louse, lice (many species of small insect parasites, all in the order Psocodea)
- galvas, drēbju uts ― head, clothes lice
- kaunuma uts ― pubic lice
- utu ķemme ― lice comb (for removing lice)
Declension
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | uts | utis |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | uti | utis |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | uts | utu |
dative (datīvs) | utij | utīm |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | uti | utīm |
locative (lokatīvs) | utī | utīs |
vocative (vokatīvs) | uts | utis |
Derived terms
References
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “uts”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- English non-lemma forms
- English noun forms
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Kalasha lemmas
- Kalasha nouns
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian sixth declension nouns
- Latvian noun forms
- Latvian non-alternating sixth declension nouns
- lv:Lice
- lv:Parasites