væna
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Old Norse
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *wēnijaną.
Verb
[edit]væna (singular past indicative vændi, plural past indicative vændu, past participle vændr)
- (ditransitive, with dative and genitive) to give someone hope of something
- þeim vændum vit miskunnar ok eilífrar dýrðar ― we gave them hope of grace and eternal glory
- to ween, think
- (impersonal, with accusative)
- vænir mik ― methinks
- (impersonal, with accusative)
- (ditransitive, with accusative and dative) to charge someone with something
- hon vændi mik lygi ― she accused me of lying
- (reflexive, with genitive) to hope for
- ek vænisk at þú komir ― I hope you will come
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of væna — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | væna | |
---|---|---|
present participle | vænandi | |
past participle | vændr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | væni | vænda |
2nd-person singular | vænir | vændir |
3rd-person singular | vænir | vændi |
1st-person plural | vænum | vændum |
2nd-person plural | vænið | vænduð |
3rd-person plural | væna | vændu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | væna | vænda |
2nd-person singular | vænir | vændir |
3rd-person singular | væni | vændi |
1st-person plural | vænim | vændim |
2nd-person plural | vænið | vændið |
3rd-person plural | væni | vændi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | væn, væni | |
1st-person plural | vænum | |
2nd-person plural | vænið |
Conjugation of væna — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | vænask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | vænandisk | |
past participle | vænzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | vænumk | vændumk |
2nd-person singular | vænisk | vændisk |
3rd-person singular | vænisk | vændisk |
1st-person plural | vænumsk | vændumsk |
2nd-person plural | vænizk | vænduzk |
3rd-person plural | vænask | vændusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | vænumk | vændumk |
2nd-person singular | vænisk | vændisk |
3rd-person singular | vænisk | vændisk |
1st-person plural | vænimsk | vændimsk |
2nd-person plural | vænizk | vændizk |
3rd-person plural | vænisk | vændisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | vænsk, vænisk | |
1st-person plural | vænumsk | |
2nd-person plural | vænizk |
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
[edit]væna
- inflection of vænn:
Old Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse væna, from Proto-Germanic *wēnijaną.
Verb
[edit]vǣna
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of vǣna (weak)
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | vǣna | — | |||
participle | vǣnandi, vǣnande | vǣnter | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | vǣnir | vǣni, vǣne | — | vǣnti, vǣnte | vǣnti, vǣnte |
þū | vǣnir | vǣni, vǣne | vǣn | vǣnti, vǣnte | vǣnti, vǣnte |
han | vǣnir | vǣni, vǣne | — | vǣnti, vǣnte | vǣnti, vǣnte |
vīr | vǣnum, vǣnom | vǣnum, vǣnom | vǣnum, vǣnom | vǣntum, vǣntom | vǣntum, vǣntom |
īr | vǣnin | vǣnin | vǣnin | vǣntin | vǣntin |
þēr | vǣna | vǣnin | — | vǣntu, vǣnto | vǣntin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | vǣnis | vǣnis, vǣnes | — | vǣntis, vǣntes | vǣntis, vǣntes |
þū | vǣnis | vǣnis, vǣnes | — | vǣntis, vǣntes | vǣntis, vǣntes |
han | vǣnis | vǣnis, vǣnes | — | vǣntis, vǣntes | vǣntis, vǣntes |
vīr | vǣnums, vǣnoms | vǣnums, vǣnoms | — | vǣntums, vǣntoms | vǣntums, vǣntoms |
īr | vǣnins | vǣnins | — | vǣntins | vǣntins |
þēr | vǣnas | vǣnins | — | vǣntus, vǣntos | vǣntins |
Categories:
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse ditransitive verbs
- Old Norse terms with usage examples
- Old Norse impersonal verbs
- Old Norse reflexive verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse adjective forms
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish verbs
- Old Swedish weak verbs