valgus

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin valgus.

Adjective

valgus (not comparable)

1. knock-kneed (having the distal part of a limb displaced or twisted away from the midline of the body)

Derived terms

• hallux valgus
• talipes valgus

Estonian

Etymology

From valge +‎ -us. Cognate to Finnish valkeus (“whiteness”) and Hungarian világ (“world”).

Noun

valgus (genitive valguse, partitive valgust)

1. light

Declension

Declension of valgus (ÕS type 9/katus, no gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		valgus	valgused
accusative	nom.
	gen.	valguse
genitive			valguste
partitive		valgust	valguseid
illative		valgusesse	valgustesse valguseisse
inessive		valguses	valgustes valguseis
elative		valgusest	valgustest valguseist
allative		valgusele	valgustele valguseile
adessive		valgusel	valgustel valguseil
ablative		valguselt	valgustelt valguseilt
translative		valguseks	valgusteks valguseiks
terminative		valguseni	valgusteni
essive		valgusena	valgustena
abessive		valguseta	valgusteta
comitative		valgusega	valgustega

Declension of valgus (ÕS type 11/harjutus, no gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		valgus	valgused
accusative	nom.
	gen.	valguse
genitive			valguste
partitive		valgust	valgusi
illative		valgusse valgusesse	valgustesse valgusisse
inessive		valguses	valgustes valgusis
elative		valgusest	valgustest valgusist
allative		valgusele	valgustele valgusile
adessive		valgusel	valgustel valgusil
ablative		valguselt	valgustelt valgusilt
translative		valguseks	valgusteks valgusiks
terminative		valguseni	valgusteni
essive		valgusena	valgustena
abessive		valguseta	valgusteta
comitative		valgusega	valgustega

Derived terms

• valgusfoor
• valguskiir
• valgustama
• valgusti

French

Adjective

valgus (invariable)

1. knock-kneed

Further reading

• “valgus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”). Cognate with Latin volvō (“I roll”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈwaɫ.ɡʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈval.ɡus]

Adjective

valgus (feminine valga, neuter valgum); first/second-declension adjective

1. bent out
2. bow-legged, bandy
3. (figurative) wry, sarcastic

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

	singular				plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	valgus	valga	valgum		valgī	valgae	valga
genitive	valgī	valgae	valgī		valgōrum	valgārum	valgōrum
dative	valgō	valgae	valgō		valgīs
accusative	valgum	valgam	valgum		valgōs	valgās	valga
ablative	valgō	valgā	valgō		valgīs
vocative	valge	valga	valgum		valgī	valgae	valga

Coordinate terms

• (bow-legged): vārus (knock-kneed)

Derived terms

• Valgius
• Valgus

Descendants

• → Catalan: valg
• → English: valgus
• → Translingual: Valgus
• → Spanish: valgo

References

• “valgus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “valgus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Latvian

Adjective

valgus

1. accusative masculine plural of valgs

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French valgus.

Noun

valgus n (uncountable)

1. valgus

Declension

singular only	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	valgus	valgusul
genitive-dative	valgus	valgusului
vocative	valgusule