vertikal

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian вертикаль (vertikalʹ).

Noun

vertikal

1. vertical

Declension

Declension of vertikal

	singular	plural
nominative	vertikal	vertikallar
genitive	vertikalnıñ	vertikallarnıñ
dative	vertikalğa	vertikallarğa
accusative	vertikalnı	vertikallarnı
locative	vertikalda	vertikallarda
ablative	vertikaldan	vertikallardan

Adjective

vertikal

1. vertical

References

• Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002), Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎^[1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
• “vertikal”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

Danish

Adjective

vertikal

1. vertical

Inflection

Inflection of vertikal

	positive	comparative	superlative
indefinite common singular	vertikal	—	—2
indefinite neuter singular	vertikalt	—	—2
plural	vertikale	—	—2
definite attributive1	vertikale	—	—

¹ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
² The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

Synonyms

• lodret

Antonyms

• horisontal

References

• “vertikal” in Den Danske Ordbog

German

Etymology

From Latin verticālis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vɛʁtiˈkaːl/
• Rhymes: -aːl

• Audio (Germany (Berlin)):

  (file)

Adjective

vertikal (strong nominative masculine singular vertikaler, not comparable)

1. vertical

   Synonym: (more common) senkrecht

   Antonyms: horizontal, waagrecht

Declension

Positive forms of vertikal (uncomparable)

number & gender		singular			plural
		masculine	feminine	neuter
predicative		er ist vertikal	sie ist vertikal	es ist vertikal	sie sind vertikal
strong declension (without article)	nominative	vertikaler	vertikale	vertikales	vertikale
	genitive	vertikalen	vertikaler	vertikalen	vertikaler
	dative	vertikalem	vertikaler	vertikalem	vertikalen
	accusative	vertikalen	vertikale	vertikales	vertikale
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	der vertikale	die vertikale	das vertikale	die vertikalen
	genitive	des vertikalen	der vertikalen	des vertikalen	der vertikalen
	dative	dem vertikalen	der vertikalen	dem vertikalen	den vertikalen
	accusative	den vertikalen	die vertikale	das vertikale	die vertikalen
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	ein vertikaler	eine vertikale	ein vertikales	(keine) vertikalen
	genitive	eines vertikalen	einer vertikalen	eines vertikalen	(keiner) vertikalen
	dative	einem vertikalen	einer vertikalen	einem vertikalen	(keinen) vertikalen
	accusative	einen vertikalen	eine vertikale	ein vertikales	(keine) vertikalen

Derived terms

• Vertikale

Further reading

• “vertikal” in Duden online
• “vertikal”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache‎^[2] (in German)

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch verticaal (“vertical”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /vərˈtikal/ [fərˈt̪i.kal]
• Rhymes: -ikal
• Syllabification: ver‧ti‧kal

Adjective

vertikal (comparative lebih vertikal, superlative paling vertikal)

1. vertical

Further reading

• “vertikal”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Malay

Etymology

From English vertical, from Middle French vertical, from Late Latin verticālis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [və(r).ti.kəl]
• Rhymes: -kəl, -əl
• Hyphenation: ver‧ti‧kal

Adjective

vertikal (Jawi spelling ۏرتيکل, comparative lebih vertikal, superlative paling vertikal)

1. Perpendicular to the horizontal; vertical.

   Synonyms: mencancang, menegak

   Antonyms: melintang, mendatar, mengufuk, horizontal

Further reading

• "vertikal" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Late Latin verticalis, from vertex.

Adjective

vertikal (neuter singular vertikalt, definite singular and plural vertikale)

1. vertical

Synonyms

• loddrett

Antonyms

• horisontal

References

• “vertikal” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Late Latin verticalis, from vertex.

Adjective

vertikal (neuter singular vertikalt, definite singular and plural vertikale)

1. vertical

Synonyms

• loddrett

Antonyms

• horisontal

References

• “vertikal” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Swedish

Adjective

vertikal (not comparable)

1. vertical

   Synonym: lodrät

Declension

Inflection of vertikal

Indefinite	positive	comparative	superlative1
common singular	vertikal	—	—
neuter singular	vertikalt	—	—
plural	vertikala	—	—
masculine plural2	vertikale	—	—
Definite	positive	comparative	superlative
masculine singular3	vertikale	—	—
all	vertikala	—	—

¹ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
² Dated or archaic.
³ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.