viha

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Estonian

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E..

Noun

viha (genitive viha, partitive viha)

  1. anger, rage
  2. hatred

Inflection

Declension of viha (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative viha vihad
accusative nom.
gen. viha
genitive vihade
partitive viha vihasid
illative vihha
vihasse
vihadesse
inessive vihas vihades
elative vihast vihadest
allative vihale vihadele
adessive vihal vihadel
ablative vihalt vihadelt
translative vihaks vihadeks
terminative vihani vihadeni
essive vihana vihadena
abessive vihata vihadeta
comitative vihaga vihadega

Derived terms


Finnish

Template:Finnish index

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., from earlier Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., from an Indo-Iranian language (cf. Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwiša). Cognates within Uralic include Estonian viha, Northern Sami vašši and Udmurt вож (vož).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋihɑ/, [ˈʋiɦɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ihɑ
  • Hyphenation: vi‧ha

Noun

viha

  1. anger, fury, rage, wrath, ire
  2. hate, hatred, hostility, ire
  3. (obsolete) war, period of military hostilities or occupation (present in a small number of non-obsolete historical terms, e.g. isoviha, vanha viha)

Declension

Inflection of viha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative viha vihat
genitive vihan vihojen
partitive vihaa vihoja
illative vihaan vihoihin
singular plural
nominative viha vihat
accusative nom. viha vihat
gen. vihan
genitive vihan vihojen
vihain rare
partitive vihaa vihoja
inessive vihassa vihoissa
elative vihasta vihoista
illative vihaan vihoihin
adessive vihalla vihoilla
ablative vihalta vihoilta
allative vihalle vihoille
essive vihana vihoina
translative vihaksi vihoiksi
abessive vihatta vihoitta
instructive vihoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of viha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative vihani vihani
accusative nom. vihani vihani
gen. vihani
genitive vihani vihojeni
vihaini rare
partitive vihaani vihojani
inessive vihassani vihoissani
elative vihastani vihoistani
illative vihaani vihoihini
adessive vihallani vihoillani
ablative vihaltani vihoiltani
allative vihalleni vihoilleni
essive vihanani vihoinani
translative vihakseni vihoikseni
abessive vihattani vihoittani
instructive
comitative vihoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative vihasi vihasi
accusative nom. vihasi vihasi
gen. vihasi
genitive vihasi vihojesi
vihaisi rare
partitive vihaasi vihojasi
inessive vihassasi vihoissasi
elative vihastasi vihoistasi
illative vihaasi vihoihisi
adessive vihallasi vihoillasi
ablative vihaltasi vihoiltasi
allative vihallesi vihoillesi
essive vihanasi vihoinasi
translative vihaksesi vihoiksesi
abessive vihattasi vihoittasi
instructive
comitative vihoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative vihamme vihamme
accusative nom. vihamme vihamme
gen. vihamme
genitive vihamme vihojemme
vihaimme rare
partitive vihaamme vihojamme
inessive vihassamme vihoissamme
elative vihastamme vihoistamme
illative vihaamme vihoihimme
adessive vihallamme vihoillamme
ablative vihaltamme vihoiltamme
allative vihallemme vihoillemme
essive vihanamme vihoinamme
translative vihaksemme vihoiksemme
abessive vihattamme vihoittamme
instructive
comitative vihoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative vihanne vihanne
accusative nom. vihanne vihanne
gen. vihanne
genitive vihanne vihojenne
vihainne rare
partitive vihaanne vihojanne
inessive vihassanne vihoissanne
elative vihastanne vihoistanne
illative vihaanne vihoihinne
adessive vihallanne vihoillanne
ablative vihaltanne vihoiltanne
allative vihallenne vihoillenne
essive vihananne vihoinanne
translative vihaksenne vihoiksenne
abessive vihattanne vihoittanne
instructive
comitative vihoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative vihansa vihansa
accusative nom. vihansa vihansa
gen. vihansa
genitive vihansa vihojensa
vihainsa rare
partitive vihaansa vihojaan
vihojansa
inessive vihassaan
vihassansa
vihoissaan
vihoissansa
elative vihastaan
vihastansa
vihoistaan
vihoistansa
illative vihaansa vihoihinsa
adessive vihallaan
vihallansa
vihoillaan
vihoillansa
ablative vihaltaan
vihaltansa
vihoiltaan
vihoiltansa
allative vihalleen
vihallensa
vihoilleen
vihoillensa
essive vihanaan
vihanansa
vihoinaan
vihoinansa
translative vihakseen
vihaksensa
vihoikseen
vihoiksensa
abessive vihattaan
vihattansa
vihoittaan
vihoittansa
instructive
comitative vihoineen
vihoinensa

Derived terms

Compounds

References

  • Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *viha.

Noun

viha

  1. rage

Karelian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *viha.

Noun

viha

  1. rage

Ludian

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E..

Noun

viha

  1. rage

Veps

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E..

Noun

viha

  1. hatred

Inflection

Template:vep-decl-stems

References

  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “ненависть”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Votic

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E..

Noun

The template Template:vot-noun does not use the parameter(s):
1=vihaa
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

viha

  1. anger, rage
  2. hatred

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Võro

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E..

Noun

viha (genitive viha, partitive vihha)

  1. anger, rage
  2. hatred

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.