vrátiť

See also: vrátit

Old Slovak

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *wert-

Proto-Indo-European *-yeti

Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti

Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti

Proto-Balto-Slavic *wártīˀtei

Proto-Slavic *vortiti

Old Slovak vrátiť

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vortiti. First attested in 1455.

Verb

vrátiť pf (imperfective vracovať)

1. (transitive) to return, to send back
2. (transitive) to return, to give back
3. (transitive) to return, to pay back
4. (transitive) to compensate i.e. for damages
5. (reflexive with sa) to return, to go back (to physically return to a place or person)

Descendants

• Pannonian Rusyn: врациц (vracic)
• Slovak: vrátiť

References

• Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “vrátiť”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak vrátiť, from Proto-Slavic *vortiti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wártīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti, from the root *wert-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈvraːcic/

Verb

vrátiť pf (imperfective vracať)

1. to return

Conjugation

Conjugation of vrátiť (perfective; class V, pattern robiť)

infinitive			vrátiť
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
past	masculine	vrátil som	vrátil si	vrátil	vrátili sme	vrátili ste	vrátili
	feminine	vrátila som	vrátila si	vrátila
	neuter	vrátilo som	vrátilo si	vrátilo
past perfect	masculine	bol som vrátil	bol si vrátil	bol vrátil	boli sme vrátili	boli ste vrátili	boli vrátili
	feminine	bola som vrátila	bola si vrátila	bola vrátila
	neuter	bolo som vrátilo	bolo si vrátilo	bolo vrátilo
future		vrátim	vrátiš	vráti	vrátime	vrátite	vrátia
conditional		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
present	masculine	vrátil by som	vrátil by si	vrátil by	vrátili by sme	vrátili by ste	vrátili by
	feminine	vrátila by som	vrátila by si	vrátila by
	neuter	vrátilo by som	vrátilo by si	vrátilo by
past	masculine	bol by som vrátil	bol by si vrátil	bol by vrátil	boli by sme vrátili	boli by ste vrátili	boli by vrátili
	feminine	bola by som vrátila	bola by si vrátila	bola by vrátila
	neuter	bolo by som vrátilo	bolo by si vrátilo	bolo by vrátilo
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
present		—	vráť	—	vráťme	vráťte	—
non-finite forms		participles				transgressive	verbal noun
		present active	past active	passive	l-participle
		—	vrátivší	vrátený	vrátil, vrátila, vrátilo, vrátili	vrátiac	vrátenie

Further reading

• “vrátiť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026