zarandear

Spanish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Spanish zaranda

Proto-Indo-European *-id-

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti

Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō

Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.

Latin -izō

Latin -izāre

Spanish -ear

Spanish zarandear

From zaranda + -ear.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /θaɾandeˈaɾ/ [θa.ɾãn̪.d̪eˈaɾ] (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)
IPA^(key): /saɾandeˈaɾ/ [sa.ɾãn̪.d̪eˈaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: za‧ran‧de‧ar

Verb

zarandear (first-person singular present zarandeo, first-person singular preterite zarandeé, past participle zarandeado)

(transitive) to sift, sieve
Synonym: cerner
(transitive) to shake, jiggle
- 2020 July 13, “Feijóo conquista su cuarta mayoría absoluta y Urkullu se refuerza”, in El País‎^[1]:
  Para los dos partidos en el Gobierno de España, la jornada fue más aciaga, sobre todo para Podemos, que salió zarandeado: quedó fuera del Parlamento gallego y perdió la mitad de su representación en Euskadi.
  For the two parties in the Spanish Government, the day was more unfortunate, especially for Podemos, which came out shaken: it was left out of the Galician Parliament and lost half of its representation in Euskadi.

Conjugation

Conjugation of zarandear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			zarandear
gerund			zarandeando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		zarandeado		zarandeada
		plural		zarandeados		zarandeadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	zarandeo	zarandeas^{^tú} zarandeás^{^vos}	zarandea	zarandeamos	zarandeáis	zarandean
	imperfect	zarandeaba	zarandeabas	zarandeaba	zarandeábamos	zarandeabais	zarandeaban
	preterite	zarandeé	zarandeaste	zarandeó	zarandeamos	zarandeasteis	zarandearon
	future	zarandearé	zarandearás	zarandeará	zarandearemos	zarandearéis	zarandearán
	conditional	zarandearía	zarandearías	zarandearía	zarandearíamos	zarandearíais	zarandearían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	zarandee	zarandees^{^tú} zarandeés^{^vos²}	zarandee	zarandeemos	zarandeéis	zarandeen
	imperfect (ra)	zarandeara	zarandearas	zarandeara	zarandeáramos	zarandearais	zarandearan
	imperfect (se)	zarandease	zarandeases	zarandease	zarandeásemos	zarandeaseis	zarandeasen
	future¹	zarandeare	zarandeares	zarandeare	zarandeáremos	zarandeareis	zarandearen

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		zarandea^{^tú} zarandeá^{^vos}	zarandee	zarandeemos	zarandead	zarandeen
	negative		no zarandees	no zarandee	no zarandeemos	no zarandeéis	no zarandeen

¹Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of zarandear

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive zarandear	dative	zarandearme	zarandearte	zarandearle, zarandearse	zarandearnos	zarandearos	zarandearles, zarandearse
with infinitive zarandear	accusative	zarandearme	zarandearte	zarandearlo, zarandearla, zarandearse	zarandearnos	zarandearos	zarandearlos, zarandearlas, zarandearse

with gerund zarandeando	dative	zarandeándome	zarandeándote	zarandeándole, zarandeándose	zarandeándonos	zarandeándoos	zarandeándoles, zarandeándose
with gerund zarandeando	accusative	zarandeándome	zarandeándote	zarandeándolo, zarandeándola, zarandeándose	zarandeándonos	zarandeándoos	zarandeándolos, zarandeándolas, zarandeándose

with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative zarandea	dative	zarandéame	zarandéate	zarandéale	zarandéanos	not used	zarandéales
	accusative	zarandéame	zarandéate	zarandéalo, zarandéala	zarandéanos	not used	zarandéalos, zarandéalas

with informal second-person singular voseo imperative zarandeá	dative	zarandeame	zarandeate	zarandeale	zarandeanos	not used	zarandeales
	accusative	zarandeame	zarandeate	zarandealo, zarandeala	zarandeanos	not used	zarandealos, zarandealas

with formal second-person singular imperative zarandee	dative	zarandéeme	not used	zarandéele, zarandéese	zarandéenos	not used	zarandéeles
with formal second-person singular imperative zarandee	accusative	zarandéeme	not used	zarandéelo, zarandéela, zarandéese	zarandéenos	not used	zarandéelos, zarandéelas

with first-person plural imperative zarandeemos	dative	not used	zarandeémoste	zarandeémosle	zarandeémonos	zarandeémoos	zarandeémosles
with first-person plural imperative zarandeemos	accusative	not used	zarandeémoste	zarandeémoslo, zarandeémosla	zarandeémonos	zarandeémoos	zarandeémoslos, zarandeémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative zarandead	dative	zarandeadme	not used	zarandeadle	zarandeadnos	zarandeaos	zarandeadles
with informal second-person plural imperative zarandead	accusative	zarandeadme	not used	zarandeadlo, zarandeadla	zarandeadnos	zarandeaos	zarandeadlos, zarandeadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative zarandeen	dative	zarandéenme	not used	zarandéenle	zarandéennos	not used	zarandéenles, zarandéense
with formal second-person plural imperative zarandeen	accusative	zarandéenme	not used	zarandéenlo, zarandéenla	zarandéennos	not used	zarandéenlos, zarandéenlas, zarandéense

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Further reading