zuhur

Basque

In the fable, the judicious ant (inurri zuhurra) spends the whole year working hard, preparing for the winter. Meanwhile, the grasshopper spends the summer having fun and mocks the ant for working so hard. In the end, the ant survives the winter thanks to her preparations and kicks the grasshopper out when he comes to ask for shelter.

Etymology

Unknown

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /s̻uhur/ [s̻u.hur]

 

• IPA^(key): (Southern) /s̻ur/ [s̻ur]

• IPA^(key): (Gipuzkoan, Navarrese) /s̻ur/ [s̻ur]
• IPA^(key): (Biscayan) /s̺ur/ [s̺ur]

• Rhymes: -uhur, -ur
• Rhymes: -ur
• Hyphenation: zu‧hur

Adjective

zuhur (comparative zuhurrago, superlative zuhurren, excessive zuhurregi)

1. intelligent, thoughtful, prudent, judicious

Declension

Declension of zuhur (adjective C-stem)

		indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive		zuhur	zuhurra	zuhurrak	zuhurrok
ergative		zuhurrek	zuhurrak	zuhurrek	zuhurrok
dative		zuhurri	zuhurrari	zuhurrei	zuhurroi
genitive		zuhurren	zuhurraren	zuhurren	zuhurron
comitative		zuhurrekin	zuhurrarekin	zuhurrekin	zuhurrokin
causative		zuhurrengatik	zuhurrarengatik	zuhurrengatik	zuhurrongatik
benefactive		zuhurrentzat	zuhurrarentzat	zuhurrentzat	zuhurrontzat
instrumental		zuhurrez	zuhurraz	zuhurrez	zuhurrotaz
inessive	anim.	zuhurrengan	zuhurrarengan	zuhurrengan	zuhurrongan
	inan.	zuhurretan	zuhurrean	zuhurretan	zuhurrotan
locative	anim.	—	—	—	—
	inan.	zuhurretako	zuhurreko	zuhurretako	zuhurrotako
allative	anim.	zuhurrengana	zuhurrarengana	zuhurrengana	zuhurrongana
	inan.	zuhurretara	zuhurrera	zuhurretara	zuhurrotara
terminative	anim.	zuhurrenganaino	zuhurrarenganaino	zuhurrenganaino	zuhurronganaino
	inan.	zuhurretaraino	zuhurreraino	zuhurretaraino	zuhurrotaraino
directive	anim.	zuhurrenganantz	zuhurrarenganantz	zuhurrenganantz	zuhurronganantz
	inan.	zuhurretarantz	zuhurrerantz	zuhurretarantz	zuhurrotarantz
destinative	anim.	zuhurrenganako	zuhurrarenganako	zuhurrenganako	zuhurronganako
	inan.	zuhurretarako	zuhurrerako	zuhurretarako	zuhurrotarako
ablative	anim.	zuhurrengandik	zuhurrarengandik	zuhurrengandik	zuhurrongandik
	inan.	zuhurretatik	zuhurretik	zuhurretatik	zuhurrotatik
partitive		zuhurrik	—	—	—
prolative		zuhurtzat	—	—	—

Noun

zuhur anim

1. an intelligent/judicious person

Declension

Declension of zuhur (anim C-stem)

	indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive	zuhur	zuhurra	zuhurrak	zuhurrok
ergative	zuhurrek	zuhurrak	zuhurrek	zuhurrok
dative	zuhurri	zuhurrari	zuhurrei	zuhurroi
genitive	zuhurren	zuhurraren	zuhurren	zuhurron
comitative	zuhurrekin	zuhurrarekin	zuhurrekin	zuhurrokin
causative	zuhurrengatik	zuhurrarengatik	zuhurrengatik	zuhurrongatik
benefactive	zuhurrentzat	zuhurrarentzat	zuhurrentzat	zuhurrontzat
instrumental	zuhurrez	zuhurraz	zuhurrez	zuhurrotaz
inessive	zuhurrengan	zuhurrarengan	zuhurrengan	zuhurrongan
locative	—	—	—	—
allative	zuhurrengana	zuhurrarengana	zuhurrengana	zuhurrongana
terminative	zuhurrenganaino	zuhurrarenganaino	zuhurrenganaino	zuhurronganaino
directive	zuhurrenganantz	zuhurrarenganantz	zuhurrenganantz	zuhurronganantz
destinative	zuhurrenganako	zuhurrarenganako	zuhurrenganako	zuhurronganako
ablative	zuhurrengandik	zuhurrarengandik	zuhurrengandik	zuhurrongandik
partitive	zuhurrik	—	—	—
prolative	zuhurtzat	—	—	—

Further reading

• “zuhur”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
• “zuhur”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• zohor, duhur, dzuhur, zhuhur
• juhur, lohor (uncommon)

Etymology

From earlier lohor, from Malay lohor, zohor, zuhur, from Arabic ظُهْر (ẓuhr, “noon”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈzuhur/ [ˈzu.hʊr]
• Rhymes: -uhur
• Syllabification: zu‧hur

Noun

zuhur

1. midday

   Synonym: tengah hari

2. (Islam) dhuhr time

   Synonym: Zuhur

Related terms

• Zuhur

Further reading

• “zuhur”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Malay

Alternative forms

• zohor, lohor

Etymology

From Arabic ظُهْر (ẓuhr).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [zu.ho(r)], [zo.ho(r)]
• Rhymes: -uhor, -or
• Hyphenation: zu‧hur

Noun

zuhur (Jawi spelling ظهر)

1. (uncommon) midday, noon

   Synonym: tengah hari

2. (Islam) dhuhr (midday Islamic prayer)

Compounds

• sembahyang, solat zuhur

Descendants

• Indonesian: zuhur

Further reading

• "zuhur" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ظهور, from Arabic ظُهُور (ẓuhūr).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zuˈhuɾ/
• Hyphenation: zu‧hur

Noun

zuhur (definite accusative zuhuru, plural zuhurlar)

1. emergence, appearance, coming into view

Declension

Declension of zuhur

singular plural nominative zuhur zuhurlar definite accusative zuhuru zuhurları dative zuhura zuhurlara locative zuhurda zuhurlarda ablative zuhurdan zuhurlardan genitive zuhurun zuhurların Possessive forms nominative singular plural 1st singular zuhurum zuhurlarım 2nd singular zuhurun zuhurların 3rd singular zuhuru zuhurları 1st plural zuhurumuz zuhurlarımız 2nd plural zuhurunuz zuhurlarınız 3rd plural zuhurları zuhurları definite accusative singular plural 1st singular zuhurumu zuhurlarımı 2nd singular zuhurunu zuhurlarını 3rd singular zuhurunu zuhurlarını 1st plural zuhurumuzu zuhurlarımızı 2nd plural zuhurunuzu zuhurlarınızı 3rd plural zuhurlarını zuhurlarını dative singular plural 1st singular zuhuruma zuhurlarıma 2nd singular zuhuruna zuhurlarına 3rd singular zuhuruna zuhurlarına 1st plural zuhurumuza zuhurlarımıza 2nd plural zuhurunuza zuhurlarınıza 3rd plural zuhurlarına zuhurlarına locative singular plural 1st singular zuhurumda zuhurlarımda 2nd singular zuhurunda zuhurlarında 3rd singular zuhurunda zuhurlarında 1st plural zuhurumuzda zuhurlarımızda 2nd plural zuhurunuzda zuhurlarınızda 3rd plural zuhurlarında zuhurlarında ablative singular plural 1st singular zuhurumdan zuhurlarımdan 2nd singular zuhurundan zuhurlarından 3rd singular zuhurundan zuhurlarından 1st plural zuhurumuzdan zuhurlarımızdan 2nd plural zuhurunuzdan zuhurlarınızdan 3rd plural zuhurlarından zuhurlarından genitive singular plural 1st singular zuhurumun zuhurlarımın 2nd singular zuhurunun zuhurlarının 3rd singular zuhurunun zuhurlarının 1st plural zuhurumuzun zuhurlarımızın 2nd plural zuhurunuzun zuhurlarınızın 3rd plural zuhurlarının zuhurlarının

Further reading

• “zuhur”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “zuhur”, in Nişanyan Sözlük