гвоздь
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Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *gvozdь.
Noun
[edit]гвоздь • (gvozdĭ) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of гвоздь (i-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | гвоздь gvozdĭ |
гвозди gvozdi |
гвоздьѥ, гвоздиѥ gvozdĭje, gvozdije |
genitive | гвозди gvozdi |
гвоздью, гвоздию gvozdĭju, gvozdiju |
гвоздьи, гвоздии gvozdĭi, gvozdii |
dative | гвозди gvozdi |
гвоздьма gvozdĭma |
гвоздьмъ gvozdĭmŭ |
accusative | гвоздь gvozdĭ |
гвозди gvozdi |
гвозди gvozdi |
instrumental | гвоздьмь gvozdĭmĭ |
гвоздьма gvozdĭma |
гвоздьми gvozdĭmi |
locative | гвозди gvozdi |
гвоздью, гвоздию gvozdĭju, gvozdiju |
гвоздьхъ gvozdĭxŭ |
vocative | гвозди gvozdi |
гвозди gvozdi |
гвоздьѥ, гвоздиѥ gvozdĭje, gvozdije |
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Mali staroslavensko-hrvatski rječnik, Matica hrvatska, Zagreb, 2004
Old East Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *gvȍzdь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic гвоздь (gvozdĭ).
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: гво‧здь
Noun
[edit]гвоздь (gvozdĭ) m
- nail
- 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik[1], page 3:
- Не съставить бо сѧ корабль беꙁ гвоꙁдии
- Ne sŭstavitĭ bo sę korablĭ bez gvozdii
- For a boat isn't built without nails
Declension
[edit]Declension of гвоздь (i-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | гвоздь gvozdĭ |
гвозди gvozdi |
гвоздие gvozdije |
Genitive | гвозди gvozdi |
гвоздию gvozdiju |
гвоздии gvozdii |
Dative | гвозди gvozdi |
гвоздьма gvozdĭma |
гвоздьмъ gvozdĭmŭ |
Accusative | гвоздь gvozdĭ |
гвозди gvozdi |
гвозди gvozdi |
Instrumental | гвоздьмь gvozdĭmĭ |
гвоздьма gvozdĭma |
гвоздьми gvozdĭmi |
Locative | гвозди gvozdi |
гвоздию gvozdiju |
гвоздьхъ gvozdĭxŭ |
Vocative | гвозди gvozdi |
гвозди gvozdi |
гвоздие gvozdije |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “гвоздь”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 511
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic гвоздь (gvozdĭ), from Proto-Slavic *gvozdь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]гвоздь • (gvozdʹ) m inan (genitive гвоздя́, nominative plural гво́зди, genitive plural гвозде́й, diminutive гво́здик)
- nail, tack, peg (construction)
- гвоздь програ́ммы ― gvozdʹ prográmmy ― the highlight of the program, high spot
Declension
[edit]Declension of гвоздь (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-f)
Pre-reform declension of гвоздь (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-f)
Related terms
[edit]- гвоздить (gvozditʹ)
- гвоздодёр (gvozdodjór)
- пригвождать (prigvoždatʹ), пригвоздить (prigvozditʹ)
Categories:
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic masculine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic i-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic masculine i-stem nouns
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic masculine nouns
- Old East Slavic terms with quotations
- Old East Slavic i-stem nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-f nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern f
- ru:Fasteners