труд
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Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *trudъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
труд • (trud) m (relational adjective тру́ден or тру́дов)
Declension[edit]
Declension of труд
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | труд trud |
тру́дове trúdove |
definite (subject form) |
трудъ́т trudǎ́t |
тру́довете trúdovete |
definite (object form) |
труда́ trudá | |
count form | — | тру́да trúda |
Derived terms[edit]
- трудо- (trudo-)
- трудое́мък (trudoémǎk, “labor-intensive”)
- трудолю́бив (trudoljúbiv, “hard-working”)
- тру́дя се (trúdja se, “to toil, to work hard”)
- сътру́дник (sǎtrúdnik, “associate, collaborator”)
- трудова́к (trudovák), тру́женик (trúženik, “laborer”)
References[edit]
- “труд”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “труд”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
труд • (trud) m (relational adjective труден)
- effort, endeavor
- work (something produced by effort)
- labour (e.g. child labour)
Declension[edit]
Declension of труд
Russian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- трудъ (trud) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old East Slavic трудъ (trudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *trudъ, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-, whence English thrust.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
труд • (trud) m inan (genitive труда́, nominative plural труды́, genitive plural трудо́в, relational adjective трудово́й)
Declension[edit]
Related terms[edit]
- труди́ть (trudítʹ)
- тру́дный (trúdnyj)
- трудя́га (trudjága)
- трудя́щийся (trudjáščijsja)
- тру́женик (trúženik)
- с трудо́м (s trudóm)
- сотру́дник (sotrúdnik)
- трудоустро́йство n (trudoustrójstvo)
See also[edit]
- рабо́та (rabóta)
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trudъ.
Noun[edit]
тру̑д m (Latin spelling trȗd)
- effort, hard work
- (plural) contractions (while giving birth)
Declension[edit]
Declension of труд
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | труд | тру́дови / тру̑ди |
genitive | труда | трудова / труда |
dative | труду | трудовима / трудима |
accusative | труд | трудове / труде |
vocative | труде | трудови / труди |
locative | труду | трудовима / трудима |
instrumental | трудом | трудовима / трудима |
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ut
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ut/1 syllable
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Russian/ut
- Rhymes:Russian/ut/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns