آمن
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]Root |
---|
ء م ن (ʔ m n) |
13 terms |
Cognate to Hebrew הֶאֱמִין (he'emín) and Aramaic הֵימֵן (hēmēn).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]آمَنَ • (ʔāmana) IV (non-past يُؤْمِنُ (yuʔminu), verbal noun إِيمَان (ʔīmān))
- to believe [with بِـ (bi-) ‘in someone/something’]
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:256:
- لَا إِكْرَاهَ فِي ٱلدِّينِ قَدْ تَبَيَّنَ ٱلرُّشْدُ مِنَ ٱلْغَيِّ فَمَنْ يَكْفُرْ بِٱلطَّاغُوتِ وَيُؤْمِنْ بِٱللَّهِ فَقَدِ ٱسْتَمْسَكَ بِٱلْعُرْوَةِ ٱلْوُثْقَى لَا ٱنْفِصَامَ لَهَا وَٱللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ
- lā ʔikrāha fī d-dīni qad tabayyana r-rušdu mina l-ḡayyi fa-man yakfur bi-ṭ-ṭāḡūti wa-yuʔmin bi-llahi fa-qadi stamsaka bi-l-ʕurwati l-wuṯqā lā nfiṣāma lahā wa-llahu samīʕun ʕalīmun
- There shall be no compulsion in the religion. The right course has become clear from the wrong. So whoever disbelieves in Taghut and believes in Allah has grasped the most trustworthy handhold with no break in it. And Allah is Hearing and Knowing.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of آمَنَ (IV, sound, impersonal passive, verbal noun إِيمَان)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِيمَان ʔīmān | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُؤْمِن muʔmin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُؤْمَن muʔman | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | آمَنْتُ ʔāmantu |
آمَنْتَ ʔāmanta |
آمَنَ ʔāmana |
آمَنْتُمَا ʔāmantumā |
آمَنَا ʔāmanā |
آمَنَّا ʔāmannā |
آمَنْتُمْ ʔāmantum |
آمَنُوا ʔāmanū | |||
f | آمَنْتِ ʔāmanti |
آمَنَتْ ʔāmanat |
آمَنَتَا ʔāmanatā |
آمَنْتُنَّ ʔāmantunna |
آمَنَّ ʔāmanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُومِنُ ʔūminu |
تُؤْمِنُ tuʔminu |
يُؤْمِنُ yuʔminu |
تُؤْمِنَانِ tuʔmināni |
يُؤْمِنَانِ yuʔmināni |
نُؤْمِنُ nuʔminu |
تُؤْمِنُونَ tuʔminūna |
يُؤْمِنُونَ yuʔminūna | |||
f | تُؤْمِنِينَ tuʔminīna |
تُؤْمِنُ tuʔminu |
تُؤْمِنَانِ tuʔmināni |
تُؤْمِنَّ tuʔminna |
يُؤْمِنَّ yuʔminna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُومِنَ ʔūmina |
تُؤْمِنَ tuʔmina |
يُؤْمِنَ yuʔmina |
تُؤْمِنَا tuʔminā |
يُؤْمِنَا yuʔminā |
نُؤْمِنَ nuʔmina |
تُؤْمِنُوا tuʔminū |
يُؤْمِنُوا yuʔminū | |||
f | تُؤْمِنِي tuʔminī |
تُؤْمِنَ tuʔmina |
تُؤْمِنَا tuʔminā |
تُؤْمِنَّ tuʔminna |
يُؤْمِنَّ yuʔminna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُومِنْ ʔūmin |
تُؤْمِنْ tuʔmin |
يُؤْمِنْ yuʔmin |
تُؤْمِنَا tuʔminā |
يُؤْمِنَا yuʔminā |
نُؤْمِنْ nuʔmin |
تُؤْمِنُوا tuʔminū |
يُؤْمِنُوا yuʔminū | |||
f | تُؤْمِنِي tuʔminī |
تُؤْمِنْ tuʔmin |
تُؤْمِنَا tuʔminā |
تُؤْمِنَّ tuʔminna |
يُؤْمِنَّ yuʔminna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | آمِنْ ʔāmin |
آمِنَا ʔāminā |
آمِنُوا ʔāminū |
||||||||
f | آمِنِي ʔāminī |
آمِنَّ ʔāminna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | أُومِنَ ʔūmina |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُؤْمَنُ yuʔmanu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُؤْمَنَ yuʔmana |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُؤْمَنْ yuʔman |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Derived terms
[edit]- مُؤْمِن (muʔmin)
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Root |
---|
ء م ن (ʔ m n) |
13 terms |
Derived from the active participle of the verbs أَمِنَ (ʔamina, “to be safe”), أَمُنَ (ʔamuna, “to be trustworthy”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]آمِن • (ʔāmin) (feminine آمِنَة (ʔāmina))
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective آمِن (ʔāmin)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | آمِن ʔāmin |
الْآمِن al-ʔāmin |
آمِنَة ʔāmina |
الْآمِنَة al-ʔāmina |
Nominative | آمِنٌ ʔāminun |
الْآمِنُ al-ʔāminu |
آمِنَةٌ ʔāminatun |
الْآمِنَةُ al-ʔāminatu |
Accusative | آمِنًا ʔāminan |
الْآمِنَ al-ʔāmina |
آمِنَةً ʔāminatan |
الْآمِنَةَ al-ʔāminata |
Genitive | آمِنٍ ʔāminin |
الْآمِنِ al-ʔāmini |
آمِنَةٍ ʔāminatin |
الْآمِنَةِ al-ʔāminati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | آمِنَيْن ʔāminayn |
الْآمِنَيْن al-ʔāminayn |
آمِنَتَيْن ʔāminatayn |
الْآمِنَتَيْن al-ʔāminatayn |
Nominative | آمِنَانِ ʔāmināni |
الْآمِنَانِ al-ʔāmināni |
آمِنَتَانِ ʔāminatāni |
الْآمِنَتَانِ al-ʔāminatāni |
Accusative | آمِنَيْنِ ʔāminayni |
الْآمِنَيْنِ al-ʔāminayni |
آمِنَتَيْنِ ʔāminatayni |
الْآمِنَتَيْنِ al-ʔāminatayni |
Genitive | آمِنَيْنِ ʔāminayni |
الْآمِنَيْنِ al-ʔāminayni |
آمِنَتَيْنِ ʔāminatayni |
الْآمِنَتَيْنِ al-ʔāminatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | آمِنِين ʔāminīn |
الْآمِنِين al-ʔāminīn |
آمِنَات ʔāmināt |
الْآمِنَات al-ʔāmināt |
Nominative | آمِنُونَ ʔāminūna |
الْآمِنُونَ al-ʔāminūna |
آمِنَاتٌ ʔāminātun |
الْآمِنَاتُ al-ʔāminātu |
Accusative | آمِنِينَ ʔāminīna |
الْآمِنِينَ al-ʔāminīna |
آمِنَاتٍ ʔāminātin |
الْآمِنَاتِ al-ʔāmināti |
Genitive | آمِنِينَ ʔāminīna |
الْآمِنِينَ al-ʔāminīna |
آمِنَاتٍ ʔāminātin |
الْآمِنَاتِ al-ʔāmināti |
Etymology 1.3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]آمَن • (ʔāman)
- elative degree of أَمُنَ (ʔamuna) and أَمِنَ (ʔamina)
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective آمَن (ʔāman)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | آمَن ʔāman |
الْآمَن al-ʔāman |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | آمَنُ ʔāmanu |
الْآمَنُ al-ʔāmanu |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | آمَنَ ʔāmana |
الْآمَنَ al-ʔāmana |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | آمَنَ ʔāmana |
الْآمَنِ al-ʔāmani |
? ? |
? ? |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | آمَنَيْن ʔāmanayn |
الْآمَنَيْن al-ʔāmanayn |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | آمَنَانِ ʔāmanāni |
الْآمَنَانِ al-ʔāmanāni |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | آمَنَيْنِ ʔāmanayni |
الْآمَنَيْنِ al-ʔāmanayni |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | آمَنَيْنِ ʔāmanayni |
الْآمَنَيْنِ al-ʔāmanayni |
? ? |
? ? |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | plural unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “آمن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “آمن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ءمن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 1.4
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]آمن (form I)
- آمُنُ (ʔāmunu) /ʔaː.mu.nu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of أَمُنَ (ʔamuna, “to be faithful, to be reliable”)
- آمُنَ (ʔāmuna) /ʔaː.mu.na/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of أَمُنَ (ʔamuna, “to be faithful, to be reliable”)
- آمُنْ (ʔāmun) /ʔaː.mun/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَمُنَ (ʔamuna, “to be faithful, to be reliable”)
- آمَنُ (ʔāmanu) /ʔaː.ma.nu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of أَمِنَ (ʔamina, “to feel safe (from); to trust”)
- آمَنَ (ʔāmana) /ʔaː.ma.na/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of أَمِنَ (ʔamina, “to feel safe (from); to trust”)
- آمَنْ (ʔāman) /ʔaː.man/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَمِنَ (ʔamina, “to feel safe (from); to trust”)
North Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic آمَنَ (ʔāmana). The contracted fourth stem was reinterpreted as a regular third stem.
Verb
[edit]آمن • (ʾāman) (nonpast يآمن (yʾāmin))
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ء م ن |
2 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Arabic آمَنَ (ʔāmana).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]آمن • (ʔāman) III (present بآمن (biʔāmen))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of آمن (ʔāman) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | آمنت (ʔāmant) | آمنت (ʔāmant) | آمن (ʔāman) | آمننا (ʔāmanna) | آمنتو (ʔāmantu) | آمنو (ʔāmanu) | |
f | آمنتي (ʔāmanti) | آمنت (ʔāmanat) | ||||||
present | m | بآمن (baʔāmen) | بتآمن (bitʔāmen) | بآمن (biʔāmen) | منآمن (minʔāmen) | بتآمنو (bitʔāmnu) | بآمنو (biʔāmnu) | |
f | بتآمني (bitʔāmni) | بتآمن (bitʔāmen) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اآمن (aʔāmen) | تآمن (tʔāmen) | يآمن (yʔāmen) | نآمن (nʔāmen) | تآمنو (tʔāmnu) | يآمنو (yʔāmnu) | |
f | تآمني (tʔāmni) | تآمن (tʔāmen) | ||||||
imperative | m | آمن (ʔāmen) | آمنو (ʔāmnu) | |||||
f | آمني (ʔāmni) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء م ن
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic sound form-IV verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic participles
- Arabic active participles
- Arabic terms derived from active participles
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with unknown singular
- Arabic adjectives with unknown dual
- Arabic adjectives with unknown plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- North Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- North Levantine Arabic lemmas
- North Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ء م ن
- South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-III verbs