ضخم

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Morphologically from the root ض خ م (ḍ-ḵ-m).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dˤa.xu.ma/

Verb

ضَخُمَ • (ḍaḵuma) I (non-past يَضْخُمُ (yaḍḵumu), verbal noun ضَخَامَة (ḍaḵāma))

1. to be or become big, bulky, voluminous

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ضَخُمَ (I, sound, u ~ u, no passive, verbal noun ضَخَامَة)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						ضَخَامَة ḍaḵāma
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						ضَاخِم ḍāḵim
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ضَخُمْتُ ḍaḵumtu	ضَخُمْتَ ḍaḵumta	ضَخُمَ ḍaḵuma		ضَخُمْتُمَا ḍaḵumtumā	ضَخُمَا ḍaḵumā		ضَخُمْنَا ḍaḵumnā	ضَخُمْتُمْ ḍaḵumtum	ضَخُمُوا ḍaḵumū
	f		ضَخُمْتِ ḍaḵumti	ضَخُمَتْ ḍaḵumat			ضَخُمَتَا ḍaḵumatā			ضَخُمْتُنَّ ḍaḵumtunna	ضَخُمْنَ ḍaḵumna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَضْخُمُ ʔaḍḵumu	تَضْخُمُ taḍḵumu	يَضْخُمُ yaḍḵumu		تَضْخُمَانِ taḍḵumāni	يَضْخُمَانِ yaḍḵumāni		نَضْخُمُ naḍḵumu	تَضْخُمُونَ taḍḵumūna	يَضْخُمُونَ yaḍḵumūna
	f		تَضْخُمِينَ taḍḵumīna	تَضْخُمُ taḍḵumu			تَضْخُمَانِ taḍḵumāni			تَضْخُمْنَ taḍḵumna	يَضْخُمْنَ yaḍḵumna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَضْخُمَ ʔaḍḵuma	تَضْخُمَ taḍḵuma	يَضْخُمَ yaḍḵuma		تَضْخُمَا taḍḵumā	يَضْخُمَا yaḍḵumā		نَضْخُمَ naḍḵuma	تَضْخُمُوا taḍḵumū	يَضْخُمُوا yaḍḵumū
	f		تَضْخُمِي taḍḵumī	تَضْخُمَ taḍḵuma			تَضْخُمَا taḍḵumā			تَضْخُمْنَ taḍḵumna	يَضْخُمْنَ yaḍḵumna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَضْخُمْ ʔaḍḵum	تَضْخُمْ taḍḵum	يَضْخُمْ yaḍḵum		تَضْخُمَا taḍḵumā	يَضْخُمَا yaḍḵumā		نَضْخُمْ naḍḵum	تَضْخُمُوا taḍḵumū	يَضْخُمُوا yaḍḵumū
	f		تَضْخُمِي taḍḵumī	تَضْخُمْ taḍḵum			تَضْخُمَا taḍḵumā			تَضْخُمْنَ taḍḵumna	يَضْخُمْنَ yaḍḵumna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُضْخُمْ uḍḵum			اُضْخُمَا uḍḵumā				اُضْخُمُوا uḍḵumū
	f		اُضْخُمِي uḍḵumī							اُضْخُمْنَ uḍḵumna

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dˤax.xa.ma/

Verb

ضَخَّمَ • (ḍaḵḵama) II (non-past يُضَخِّمُ (yuḍaḵḵimu), verbal noun تَضْخِيم (taḍḵīm))

1. to inflate, to blow up

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ضَخَّمَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَضْخِيم)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَضْخِيم taḍḵīm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُضَخِّم muḍaḵḵim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُضَخَّم muḍaḵḵam
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ضَخَّمْتُ ḍaḵḵamtu	ضَخَّمْتَ ḍaḵḵamta	ضَخَّمَ ḍaḵḵama		ضَخَّمْتُمَا ḍaḵḵamtumā	ضَخَّمَا ḍaḵḵamā		ضَخَّمْنَا ḍaḵḵamnā	ضَخَّمْتُمْ ḍaḵḵamtum	ضَخَّمُوا ḍaḵḵamū
	f		ضَخَّمْتِ ḍaḵḵamti	ضَخَّمَتْ ḍaḵḵamat			ضَخَّمَتَا ḍaḵḵamatā			ضَخَّمْتُنَّ ḍaḵḵamtunna	ضَخَّمْنَ ḍaḵḵamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُضَخِّمُ ʔuḍaḵḵimu	تُضَخِّمُ tuḍaḵḵimu	يُضَخِّمُ yuḍaḵḵimu		تُضَخِّمَانِ tuḍaḵḵimāni	يُضَخِّمَانِ yuḍaḵḵimāni		نُضَخِّمُ nuḍaḵḵimu	تُضَخِّمُونَ tuḍaḵḵimūna	يُضَخِّمُونَ yuḍaḵḵimūna
	f		تُضَخِّمِينَ tuḍaḵḵimīna	تُضَخِّمُ tuḍaḵḵimu			تُضَخِّمَانِ tuḍaḵḵimāni			تُضَخِّمْنَ tuḍaḵḵimna	يُضَخِّمْنَ yuḍaḵḵimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُضَخِّمَ ʔuḍaḵḵima	تُضَخِّمَ tuḍaḵḵima	يُضَخِّمَ yuḍaḵḵima		تُضَخِّمَا tuḍaḵḵimā	يُضَخِّمَا yuḍaḵḵimā		نُضَخِّمَ nuḍaḵḵima	تُضَخِّمُوا tuḍaḵḵimū	يُضَخِّمُوا yuḍaḵḵimū
	f		تُضَخِّمِي tuḍaḵḵimī	تُضَخِّمَ tuḍaḵḵima			تُضَخِّمَا tuḍaḵḵimā			تُضَخِّمْنَ tuḍaḵḵimna	يُضَخِّمْنَ yuḍaḵḵimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُضَخِّمْ ʔuḍaḵḵim	تُضَخِّمْ tuḍaḵḵim	يُضَخِّمْ yuḍaḵḵim		تُضَخِّمَا tuḍaḵḵimā	يُضَخِّمَا yuḍaḵḵimā		نُضَخِّمْ nuḍaḵḵim	تُضَخِّمُوا tuḍaḵḵimū	يُضَخِّمُوا yuḍaḵḵimū
	f		تُضَخِّمِي tuḍaḵḵimī	تُضَخِّمْ tuḍaḵḵim			تُضَخِّمَا tuḍaḵḵimā			تُضَخِّمْنَ tuḍaḵḵimna	يُضَخِّمْنَ yuḍaḵḵimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		ضَخِّمْ ḍaḵḵim			ضَخِّمَا ḍaḵḵimā				ضَخِّمُوا ḍaḵḵimū
	f		ضَخِّمِي ḍaḵḵimī							ضَخِّمْنَ ḍaḵḵimna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ضُخِّمْتُ ḍuḵḵimtu	ضُخِّمْتَ ḍuḵḵimta	ضُخِّمَ ḍuḵḵima		ضُخِّمْتُمَا ḍuḵḵimtumā	ضُخِّمَا ḍuḵḵimā		ضُخِّمْنَا ḍuḵḵimnā	ضُخِّمْتُمْ ḍuḵḵimtum	ضُخِّمُوا ḍuḵḵimū
	f		ضُخِّمْتِ ḍuḵḵimti	ضُخِّمَتْ ḍuḵḵimat			ضُخِّمَتَا ḍuḵḵimatā			ضُخِّمْتُنَّ ḍuḵḵimtunna	ضُخِّمْنَ ḍuḵḵimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُضَخَّمُ ʔuḍaḵḵamu	تُضَخَّمُ tuḍaḵḵamu	يُضَخَّمُ yuḍaḵḵamu		تُضَخَّمَانِ tuḍaḵḵamāni	يُضَخَّمَانِ yuḍaḵḵamāni		نُضَخَّمُ nuḍaḵḵamu	تُضَخَّمُونَ tuḍaḵḵamūna	يُضَخَّمُونَ yuḍaḵḵamūna
	f		تُضَخَّمِينَ tuḍaḵḵamīna	تُضَخَّمُ tuḍaḵḵamu			تُضَخَّمَانِ tuḍaḵḵamāni			تُضَخَّمْنَ tuḍaḵḵamna	يُضَخَّمْنَ yuḍaḵḵamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُضَخَّمَ ʔuḍaḵḵama	تُضَخَّمَ tuḍaḵḵama	يُضَخَّمَ yuḍaḵḵama		تُضَخَّمَا tuḍaḵḵamā	يُضَخَّمَا yuḍaḵḵamā		نُضَخَّمَ nuḍaḵḵama	تُضَخَّمُوا tuḍaḵḵamū	يُضَخَّمُوا yuḍaḵḵamū
	f		تُضَخَّمِي tuḍaḵḵamī	تُضَخَّمَ tuḍaḵḵama			تُضَخَّمَا tuḍaḵḵamā			تُضَخَّمْنَ tuḍaḵḵamna	يُضَخَّمْنَ yuḍaḵḵamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُضَخَّمْ ʔuḍaḵḵam	تُضَخَّمْ tuḍaḵḵam	يُضَخَّمْ yuḍaḵḵam		تُضَخَّمَا tuḍaḵḵamā	يُضَخَّمَا yuḍaḵḵamā		نُضَخَّمْ nuḍaḵḵam	تُضَخَّمُوا tuḍaḵḵamū	يُضَخَّمُوا yuḍaḵḵamū
	f		تُضَخَّمِي tuḍaḵḵamī	تُضَخَّمْ tuḍaḵḵam			تُضَخَّمَا tuḍaḵḵamā			تُضَخَّمْنَ tuḍaḵḵamna	يُضَخَّمْنَ yuḍaḵḵamna

Etymology 1.3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dˤaxm/

Adjective

ضَخْم • (ḍaḵm) (common plural ضِخَام (ḍiḵām), masculine plural ضَخْمُونَ (ḍaḵmūna), feminine plural ضَخْمَات (ḍaḵmāt))

1. big, large, bulky, voluminous, plump, buxom, stout, "endowed"

Declension

Declension of adjective ضَخْم (ḍaḵm)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	ضَخْم ḍaḵm	الضَّخْم aḍ-ḍaḵm	ضَخْمَة ḍaḵma	الضَّخْمَة aḍ-ḍaḵma
Nominative	ضَخْمٌ ḍaḵmun	الضَّخْمُ aḍ-ḍaḵmu	ضَخْمَةٌ ḍaḵmatun	الضَّخْمَةُ aḍ-ḍaḵmatu
Accusative	ضَخْمًا ḍaḵman	الضَّخْمَ aḍ-ḍaḵma	ضَخْمَةً ḍaḵmatan	الضَّخْمَةَ aḍ-ḍaḵmata
Genitive	ضَخْمٍ ḍaḵmin	الضَّخْمِ aḍ-ḍaḵmi	ضَخْمَةٍ ḍaḵmatin	الضَّخْمَةِ aḍ-ḍaḵmati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	ضَخْمَيْن ḍaḵmayn	الضَّخْمَيْن aḍ-ḍaḵmayn	ضَخْمَتَيْن ḍaḵmatayn	الضَّخْمَتَيْن aḍ-ḍaḵmatayn
Nominative	ضَخْمَانِ ḍaḵmāni	الضَّخْمَانِ aḍ-ḍaḵmāni	ضَخْمَتَانِ ḍaḵmatāni	الضَّخْمَتَانِ aḍ-ḍaḵmatāni
Accusative	ضَخْمَيْنِ ḍaḵmayni	الضَّخْمَيْنِ aḍ-ḍaḵmayni	ضَخْمَتَيْنِ ḍaḵmatayni	الضَّخْمَتَيْنِ aḍ-ḍaḵmatayni
Genitive	ضَخْمَيْنِ ḍaḵmayni	الضَّخْمَيْنِ aḍ-ḍaḵmayni	ضَخْمَتَيْنِ ḍaḵmatayni	الضَّخْمَتَيْنِ aḍ-ḍaḵmatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; basic broken plural triptote		sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	ضَخْمِين‎; ضِخَام ḍaḵmīn‎; ḍiḵām	الضَّخْمِين‎; الضِّخَام aḍ-ḍaḵmīn‎; aḍ-ḍiḵām	ضَخْمَات‎; ضِخَام ḍaḵmāt‎; ḍiḵām	الضَّخْمَات‎; الضِّخَام aḍ-ḍaḵmāt‎; aḍ-ḍiḵām
Nominative	ضَخْمُونَ‎; ضِخَامٌ ḍaḵmūna‎; ḍiḵāmun	الضَّخْمُونَ‎; الضِّخَامُ aḍ-ḍaḵmūna‎; aḍ-ḍiḵāmu	ضَخْمَاتٌ‎; ضِخَامٌ ḍaḵmātun‎; ḍiḵāmun	الضَّخْمَاتُ‎; الضِّخَامُ aḍ-ḍaḵmātu‎; aḍ-ḍiḵāmu
Accusative	ضَخْمِينَ‎; ضِخَامًا ḍaḵmīna‎; ḍiḵāman	الضَّخْمِينَ‎; الضِّخَامَ aḍ-ḍaḵmīna‎; aḍ-ḍiḵāma	ضَخْمَاتٍ‎; ضِخَامًا ḍaḵmātin‎; ḍiḵāman	الضَّخْمَاتِ‎; الضِّخَامَ aḍ-ḍaḵmāti‎; aḍ-ḍiḵāma
Genitive	ضَخْمِينَ‎; ضِخَامٍ ḍaḵmīna‎; ḍiḵāmin	الضَّخْمِينَ‎; الضِّخَامِ aḍ-ḍaḵmīna‎; aḍ-ḍiḵāmi	ضَخْمَاتٍ‎; ضِخَامٍ ḍaḵmātin‎; ḍiḵāmin	الضَّخْمَاتِ‎; الضِّخَامِ aḍ-ḍaḵmāti‎; aḍ-ḍiḵāmi

References

• Wehr, Hans (1979) “ضخم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN