عشرة

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Arabic

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Root
ع ش ر (ʕ š r)
28 terms
Arabic numbers (edit)
100[a], [b]
 ←  1  ←  9 ١٠
10
11  →  20  → 
1
    Cardinal: عَشَرَة (ʕašara)
    Ordinal: عَاشِر (ʕāšir)
    Multiplier: عُشَارِيّ (ʕušāriyy), مُعَشَّر (muʕaššar)
    Distributive: عُشَارَ (ʕušāra)
    Fractional: عُشُر (ʕušur), عُشْر (ʕušr)

Etymology

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From Proto-Semitic *ʕaśaratum.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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عَشَرَة (ʕašaraf (plural عَشَرَات (ʕašarāt), masculine عَشْر (ʕašr))

  1. ten

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Egyptian Arabic: عشرة (ʕašaṛa)
  • Maltese: għaxra
  • Moroccan Arabic: عشرة (ʕašra)

Noun

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عِشْرَة (ʕišraf

  1. companionship, friendship, partnership

Declension

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Egyptian Arabic

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Egyptian Arabic numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1  ←  9 10 11  →  20  → 
1
    Cardinal: عشرة
    Ordinal: عاشر
    Fractional: عشر

Etymology

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From Arabic عَشَرَة (ʕašara).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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عشرة (ʕašaṛa)

  1. ten

Moroccan Arabic

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Moroccan Arabic numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1 [a], [b] ←  9 10 11  →  20  → 
1
    Cardinal: عشرة
    Ordinal: عاشر
    Fractional: عشر

Etymology 1

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From Arabic عَشَرَة (ʕašara).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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عشرة (ʕašram (feminine عشر (ʕašr))

  1. ten
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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From Arabic عِشَرَة (ʕišara).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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عشرة (ʕušraf (plural عشرات (ʕušrāt))

  1. companionship, friendship, partnership

South Levantine Arabic

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South Levantine Arabic numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1  ←  9 ١٠
10
11  →  20  → 
1
    Cardinal: عشرة
    Ordinal: عاشر
    Fractional: عشر

Etymology

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From Arabic عَشَرَة (ʕašara).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʕa.ʃa.ra/, [ˈʕa.ʃa.rˤɑ]
  • Audio (Amman):(file)

Numeral

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عشرة (ʕašara) (construct state عشر (ʕašr))

  1. ten

Usage notes

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  • When followed by a noun, the construct form عشر (ʕašr) is used.