以外

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Chinese

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to use; according to; so as to
to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; Israel (abbrev.)
 
outside; in addition; foreign
outside; in addition; foreign; external
 
trad. (以外)
simp. #(以外)

Pronunciation

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Postposition

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以外

  1. apart from; other than; except for; beyond; excluding; in addition

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Adjective

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以外

  1. external
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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (以外):
  • Japanese: 以外(いがい) (igai)
  • Korean: 이외(以外) (ioe)

Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
がい
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Postposition

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()(がい) (igai

  1. apart from; excepting (something)
    (かん)(けい)(しゃ)()(がい)(たち)(いり)(きん)()
    kankeisha igai tachīri kinshi
    authorized personnel only
    (literally, “entry is forbidden except for related persons”)

Antonyms

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN