副作用

Chinese

		secondary; auxiliary; deputy secondary; auxiliary; deputy; assistant; vice-; (measure word for a pair)	function; role; purpose function; role; purpose; effect; action
simp. and trad. (副作用)		副	作用
2nd round simp.		付作用

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fùzuòyòng

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fu³ zok³ jung⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hù-chok-iōng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hu³ zag⁴ êng⁷

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fùzuòyòng → fùzuòyong (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ → ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ˙ㄩㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fùzuòyo̊ng
    • Wade–Giles: fu⁴-tso⁴-yung⁵
    • Yale: fù-dzwò-yung
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhtzuoh.yonq
    • Palladius: фуцзоюн (fuczojun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/ → /fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ jʊŋ¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fu³ zok³ jung⁶
    • Yale: fu jok yuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fu³ dzok⁸ jung⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: fu³ zog³ yung⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³³ t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù-chok-iōng
    • Tâi-lô: hù-tsok-iōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huozok'iong
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ iɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hu³ zag⁴ êng⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hù tsak ēng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ eŋ¹¹/

Noun

副作用

1. (medicine) side effect
2. (figurative) adverse effect

Japanese

Kanji in this term
副	作	用
ふく Grade: 4	さ Grade: 2	よう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Etymology

副 (“side”) +‎ 作用 (“effect”)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ふくさ​よー [fùkúsáꜜyòò] (Nakadaka – [3])
• IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝkɯ̟ᵝsa̠jo̞ː]

Noun

副(ふく)作(さ)用(よう) • (fukusayō) 

1. (medicine) side effect
2. (computing) side effect

Related terms

• 後遺症(こういしょう) (kōishō): aftereffect