戦争
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See also: 戰爭
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
戦 | 争 |
せん Grade: 4 |
そう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
戰爭 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- war (conflict involving organized use of arms)
- (card games) war
Verb
[edit]戦争する • (sensō suru) ←せんさう (sensau)?suru (stem 戦争し (sensō shi), past 戦争した (sensō shita))
- to wage war
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "戦争する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 戦争し | せんそうし | sensō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 戦争し | せんそうし | sensō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 戦争する | せんそうする | sensō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 戦争する | せんそうする | sensō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 戦争すれ | せんそうすれ | sensō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 戦争せよ¹ 戦争しろ² |
せんそうせよ¹ せんそうしろ² |
sensō seyo¹ sensō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 戦争される | せんそうされる | sensō sareru | |
Causative | 戦争させる 戦争さす |
せんそうさせる せんそうさす |
sensō saseru sensō sasu | |
Potential | 戦争できる | せんそうできる | sensō dekiru | |
Volitional | 戦争しよう | せんそうしよう | sensō shiyō | |
Negative | 戦争しない | せんそうしない | sensō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 戦争せず | せんそうせず | sensō sezu | |
Formal | 戦争します | せんそうします | sensō shimasu | |
Perfective | 戦争した | せんそうした | sensō shita | |
Conjunctive | 戦争して | せんそうして | sensō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 戦争すれば | せんそうすれば | sensō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 戦 read as せん
- Japanese terms spelled with 争 read as そう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Card games
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:War