牛馬
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See also: 牛马
Chinese[edit]
ox; cow; bull | horse; surname | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (牛馬) | 牛 | 馬 | |
simp. (牛马) | 牛 | 马 |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄚˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nióumǎ
- Wade–Giles: niu2-ma3
- Yale: nyóu-mǎ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nioumaa
- Palladius: нюма (njuma)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ню-ма (ni͡u-ma, I-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /niou²⁴ ma⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ngau4 maa5
- Yale: ngàuh máh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngau4 maa5
- Guangdong Romanization: ngeo4 ma5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɐu̯²¹ maː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun[edit]
牛馬
- oxen and horses; beasts of burden
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
牛 | 馬 |
ぎゅう Grade: 2 |
ば Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese compound 牛馬/牛马 (ngjuw mæX, literally “ox + horse”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- oxen and horses, beasts of burden
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
牛 | 馬 |
うし Grade: 2 |
うま Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Compound of 牛 (ushi, “ox”) + 馬 (uma, “horse”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms spelled with 牛 read as ぎゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 馬 read as ば
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese terms spelled with 牛 read as うし
- Japanese terms spelled with 馬 read as うま
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms