避退
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
避 | 退 |
ひ Grade: S |
たい Grade: 6 |
kan'on | on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- evacuation
- Synonym: 退却 (taikyaku)
Verb
[edit]避退する • (hitai suru) ←ひたい (fitai)?intransitive suru (stem 避退し (hitai shi), past 避退した (hitai shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "避退する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 避退し | ひたいし | hitai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 避退し | ひたいし | hitai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 避退する | ひたいする | hitai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 避退する | ひたいする | hitai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 避退すれ | ひたいすれ | hitai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 避退せよ¹ 避退しろ² |
ひたいせよ¹ ひたいしろ² |
hitai seyo¹ hitai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 避退される | ひたいされる | hitai sareru | |
Causative | 避退させる 避退さす |
ひたいさせる ひたいさす |
hitai saseru hitai sasu | |
Potential | 避退できる | ひたいできる | hitai dekiru | |
Volitional | 避退しよう | ひたいしよう | hitai shiyō | |
Negative | 避退しない | ひたいしない | hitai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 避退せず | ひたいせず | hitai sezu | |
Formal | 避退します | ひたいします | hitai shimasu | |
Perfective | 避退した | ひたいした | hitai shita | |
Conjunctive | 避退して | ひたいして | hitai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 避退すれば | ひたいすれば | hitai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 避 read as ひ
- Japanese terms spelled with 退 read as たい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs