оно
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
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[edit] Old Church Slavonic
[edit] Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *onъ.
[edit] Pronoun
оно (ono) n.
- it, that one there, that one yonder
[edit] Declension
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | оно | онѣ | она |
| genitive | оного | оною | онѣхъ |
| dative | ономѹ | онѣма | онѣмъ |
| accusative | оно | онѣ | она |
| instrumental | ономь | оною | онѣхъ |
| locative | онѣмь | онѣма | онѣми |
[edit] Related terms
[edit] See also
[edit] Descendants
[edit] Russian
[edit] Pronoun
оно (onó)
- third-person neuter singular pronoun: it.
[edit] Declension
declension of оно
- N.B.— Whenever a preposition stands immediately before any of the oblique cases of the third-person pronoun (singular or plural) and directly governs it, then an н- must be prefixed to the pronoun: от него (ot nevó, from it), на нём (na njom, on it), у него (u nevó, it has), к нему (k nemú, to it), с ним (s nim, with it).
- The explanation for this н-prothesis is that, originally, some Russian prepositions ended in the letter -н: сън (sŭn, “with”...cf. Greek σύν, Latin cum). Eventually, the final н of these prepositions migrated across to the pronoun, so that сън им became modern с ним, and then this was generalized to include all prepositions when governing any third-person pronoun.
- Note that if the preposition does not directly govern его (i.e., when его is a possessive pronoun), then н- is not prefixed: в его положении (v jevó položénii, in its position), о его ткани (o jevó tkáni, about its fabric), с его весом (s jevó vésom, with its weight).
[edit] Related terms
[edit] See also
[edit] Serbo-Croatian
[edit] Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ona < Proto-Indo-European *h₂eno-.
[edit] Pronunciation
- IPA: /ǒno/
- Hyphenation: о‧но
[edit] Pronoun
о̀но (Roman spelling òno)
[edit] Declension
Inflection of 3rd-person pronouns
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| nominative | о̑н | о̀на | о̀но | о̀ни | о̀не | о̀на |
| genitive | ње̏га, га | ње̑, је | ње̏га, га | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их |
| dative | ње̏му, му | њо̑ј, јој | ње̏му, му | њи̏ма, им | њи̏ма, им | њи̏ма, им |
| accusative | ње̏га, га, њ | њу̑, ју, је, њу | ње̏га, га, њ | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их |
| vocative | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| locative | ње̏м, ње̏му | њо̑ј | ње̏м, ње̏му | њи̏ма | њи̏ма | њи̏ма |
| instrumental | њи̑м, њи́ме | њо̑м, њо́ме | њи̑м, њи́ме | њи̏ма | њи̏ма | њи̏ма |
