जहाति

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Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áźʰaHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáȷ́ʰaHti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰé-ǵʰeh₁-ti (to abandon, leave), from *ǵʰeh₁- (to go, walk). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zazāiti), Latin hērēs, Ancient Greek χήρα (khḗra, widow), Old English gān (to go) (whence English go).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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जहाति (jáhāti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root हा)[1]

  1. to renounce, abandon, relinquish
  2. to emit
  3. to shun, avoid, lay aside
  4. to ignore, neglect

Conjugation

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Present: जहाति (jahāti)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third जहाति
jahāti
जहीतः / जहितः
jahītaḥ / jahitaḥ
जहति
jahati
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second जहासि
jahāsi
जहीथः / जहिथः
jahīthaḥ / jahithaḥ
जहीथ / जहिथ
jahītha / jahitha
-
-
-
-
-
-
First जहामि
jahāmi
जहीवः / जहिवः
jahīvaḥ / jahivaḥ
जहीमः / जहिमः
jahīmaḥ / jahimaḥ
-
-
-
-
-
-
Imperative
Third जहातु
jahātu
जहीताम् / जहिताम्
jahītām / jahitām
जहतु
jahatu
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second जहीहि / जहिहि / जहीतात्¹
jahīhi / jahihi / jahītāt¹
जहीतम् / जहितम्
jahītam / jahitam
जहीत / जहित
jahīta / jahita
-
-
-
-
-
-
First जहानि
jahāni
जहाव
jahāva
जहाम
jahāma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Optative/Potential
Third जह्यात्
jahyāt
जह्याताम्
jahyātām
जह्युः
jahyuḥ
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second जह्याः
jahyāḥ
जह्यातम्
jahyātam
जह्यात
jahyāta
-
-
-
-
-
-
First जह्याम्
jahyām
जह्याव
jahyāva
जह्याम
jahyāma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Subjunctive
Third जहात् / जहाति
jahāt / jahāti
जहातः
jahātaḥ
जहान्
jahān
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second जहाः / जहासि
jahāḥ / jahāsi
जहाथः
jahāthaḥ
जहाथ
jahātha
-
-
-
-
-
-
First जहानि / जहा
jahāni / jahā
जहाव
jahāva
जहाम
jahāma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Participles
जहत्
jahat
-
-
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: अजहात् (ajahāt)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अजहात्
ajahāt
अजहीताम् / अजहिताम्
ajahītām / ajahitām
अजहुः
ajahuḥ
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second अजहाः
ajahāḥ
अजहीतम् / अजहितम्
ajahītam / ajahitam
अजहीत / अजहित / अजहातन¹
ajahīta / ajahita / ajahātana¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
First अजहाम्
ajahām
अजहीव / अजहिव
ajahīva / ajahiva
अजहीम / अजहिम
ajahīma / ajahima
-
-
-
-
-
-
Notes
  • ¹Rigvedic

References

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  1. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “जहाति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1296.