嘔

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See also: 呕
嘔 U+5614, 嘔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5614
← 嘓
[U+5613] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 嘕 →
[U+5615]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

嘔 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口尸口口 (RSRR), four-corner 61016, composition ⿰口區)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 206, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4200
  • Dae Jaweon: page 429, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 674, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+5614

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (區) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
摳 *kʰoː, *kʰo
彄 *kʰoː
剾 *kʰoː, *qoː
謳 *qoː
歐 *qoː, *qoːʔ
區 *qoː, *kʰo
鷗 *qoː
甌 *qoː
漚 *qoː, *qoːs
瞘 *qoː
嘔 *qoː, *qoːʔ
櫙 *qoː
膒 *qoː
蓲 *qoː, *kʰu, *qo, *qos
醧 *qoː, *qas
鏂 *qoː
毆 *qoːʔ
塸 *qoːʔ
貙 *kʰl'o
樞 *kʰjo
驅 *kʰo, *kʰos
軀 *kʰo
嶇 *kʰo
鰸 *kʰo
敺 *kʰo
傴 *qoʔ
嫗 *qos
饇 *qos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoː, *qoːʔ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 區 (OC *qoː, *kʰo).

Etymology 1[edit]

trad. 嘔
simp. 呕
alternative forms 歐 original form
𠴰
㰶
𣢨
𧖼
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • 嘔 (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • 嘔 (Cantonese)

Ultimately onomatopoeic (Schuessler, 2007).

STEDT derives this from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔaw (“to vomit”), comparing it to Burmese အော့ (au.).

Alternatively, it may be cognate with Tibetan སྐྱུག (skyug) (Schuessler, 2007) and Japhug qioʁ (Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note: áu - vernacular, ó͘/ió - literary.
Rime
Character 嘔
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 烏后切
Baxter 'uwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔəuX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔəuX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔəwX/
Li
Rong 		/ʔuX/
Wang
Li 		/əuX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ǒu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		au2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 嘔
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		ǒu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔuwX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*qˁ(r)oʔ/
English vomit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 嘔
Reading # 2/2
No. 10596
Phonetic
component 		區
Rime
group 		侯
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		歐
Old
Chinese 		/*qoːʔ/

Definitions[edit]

嘔

  1. to vomit
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 嘔吐 (“to vomit”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 嘔吐
Mandarin Beijing 吐
Taiwan 吐
Tianjin 吐
Chengde 吐
Tangshan 吐
Cangzhou 吐
Baoding 吐, 噦
Shijiazhuang 吐
Chifeng 吐
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 吐
Heihe 吐
Qiqihar 吐
Harbin 吐, 噦
Jiamusi 吐
Baicheng 吐
Changchun 吐
Tonghua 吐
Shenyang 吐, 噦
Dandong 吐, 噦, 嘔
Jinzhou 吐, 噦
Dalian 吐
Yantai 嘔
Yantai (Muping) 嘔
Qingdao 吐, 嘔
Lijin 吐
Zhucheng 嘔
Jinan 吐, 噦
Jining 噦
Wanrong 吐
Shangqiu 吐, 噦
Yuanyang 吐, 噦
Zhengzhou 噦
Lingbao 吐, 噦
Xinyang 吐
Baihe 吐
Hanzhong 吐, 噦
Xi'an 吐
Baoji 吐
Yinchuan 吐
Tianshui 嘔
Lanzhou 吐
Dunhuang 吐
Xining 吐
Hami 吐
Ürümqi 吐, 噦
Wuhan 吐, 嘔, 哇
Yichang 吐
Xiangyang 吐
Tianmen 吐
Hong'an 吐, 噦
Chengdu 吐, 發吐, 嘔吐
Nanchong 吐
Dazhou 吐
Hanyuan 吐
Xichang 吐, 嘔吐
Zigong 吐
Chongqing 噦, 吐
Guiyang 吐
Zunyi 嘔
Bijie 吐
Liping 吐, 噦
Zhaotong 吐
Dali 吐
Kunming 吐
Mengzi 吐
Guilin 吐
Liuzhou 吐
Jishou 嘔
Changde 嘔
Anqing 吐
Xuzhou 吐, 噦
Fuyang 吐, 噦
Wuhu 吐
Yangzhou 吐, 噁
Lianyungang 吐
Lianshui 噦
Nanjing 吐, 噁
Hefei 噁
Nantong 嘔
Singapore 吐
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 噁
Cantonese Guangzhou 嘔
Hong Kong 嘔
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 嘔
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 嘔
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 嘔
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 嘔
Macau 嘔
Guangzhou (Panyu) 嘔
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 嘔
Guangzhou (Conghua) 嘔
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 嘔
Foshan 嘔
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 嘔
Foshan (Shunde) 嘔
Foshan (Sanshui) 嘔
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 嘔
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 嘔
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 嘔
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 嘔
Zhuhai (Doumen) 嘔
Jiangmen (Baisha) 嘔
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 嘔
Taishan 嘔
Kaiping (Chikan) 嘔
Enping (Niujiang) 嘔
Heshan (Yayao) 嘔
Dongguan 嘔
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 嘔
Yangjiang 嘔
Nanning 嘔
Wuzhou 嘔
Yulin 發嘔
Hepu (Lianzhou) 嘔
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 嘔
Singapore (Guangfu) 嘔
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 嘔
Gan Nanchang 嘔
Lichuan 吐
Pingxiang 嘔, 吐
Hakka Meixian 嘔, 翻
Xingning 翻, 噁
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 嘔
Dongguan (Qingxi) 嘔
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 發嘔
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 嘔
Conghua (Lütian) 嘔
Yudu 嘔
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 嘔, 翻, 翻肚
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 嘔, 翻, 翻肚
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 嘔, 翻, 翻肚
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 噁, 翻, 翻肚
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 嘔, 翻, 翻肚
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 吐, 貶腹
Luchuan (Daqiao) 吐
Senai (Huiyang) 嘔
Huizhou Jixi 吐
Shexian 吐
Jin Taiyuan 吐
Yangyuan 吐
Datong 吐
Xinzhou 吐
Lishi 吐
Linfen 吐
Changzhi 吐
Linhe 吐
Jining 吐
Hohhot 吐
Erenhot 吐
Pingshan 噦
Zhangjiakou 吐
Handan 吐
Linzhou 嘔吐
Suide 吐
Northern Min Jian'ou 吐, 哊
Eastern Min Fuzhou 吐, 嘔, 哊, 嘔吐
Fuqing 吐
Southern Min Xiamen 吐, 噁
Quanzhou 吐, 噁
Zhangzhou 吐, 噁
Dongshan 吐
Tainan 吐, 掠兔仔, 出酒 due to drunkenness
Singapore (Hokkien) 吐
Manila (Hokkien) 吐
Zhangping (Yongfu) 發吐
Pingnan (Shangdu) 嘔
Chaozhou 吐
Shantou 吐, 嘔, 嘔噦
Shantou (Chenghai) 吐, 嘔
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 吐
Leizhou 吐
Wenchang 吐
Haikou 吐
Singapore (Hainanese) 吐
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 噦, 嘔
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 吐
Wu Shanghai 嘔
Shanghai (Chongming) 嘔
Suzhou 嘔
Danyang 吐
Hangzhou 冒
Ningbo 冒
Wenzhou 吐
Jinhua 吐
Xiang Changsha 嘔
Shuangfeng 嘔
Quanzhou 嘔

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

trad. 嘔
simp. 呕

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Rime
Character 嘔
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 烏侯切
Baxter 'uw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔəu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔəu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔəw/
Li
Rong 		/ʔu/
Wang
Li 		/əu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ōu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		au1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 嘔
Reading # 1/2
No. 10589
Phonetic
component 		區
Rime
group 		侯
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		謳
Old
Chinese 		/*qoː/
Notes 見荀子

Definitions[edit]

嘔

  1. Alternative form of 謳／讴 (ōu, “to sing”)
  2. (onomatopoeia) Used to describe orchestral music, cooing, etc.
  1. string instrument or wind instrument sound
  2. wheel-rolling sound
  3. scull-rowing sound

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions[edit]

嘔

  1. to make someone angry
  2. to become angry

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 4[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

嘔

  1. (literary) affable; kind
  2. (literary) to exhale air to warm something up

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 5[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

嘔

  1. (obsolete) the sound of anger

Etymology 6[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

嘔

  1. An informal greeting.

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai
(extended)

呕

Kyūjitai

嘔

Kanji[edit]

嘔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 呕)

  1. vomit

Readings[edit]

Definitions[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 嘔 – see the following entry: 呕

(The following entry is uncreated: 呕.)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

嘔 • (gu, hu) (hangeul 구, 후, revised gu, hu, McCune–Reischauer ku, hu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Tày[edit]

Han character[edit]

嘔 (transliteration needed)

  1. Nôm form of khua.

References[edit]

  • Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎[2] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

嘔: Hán Nôm readings: ẩu, xua, ẫu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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