泡沫
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Chinese
[edit]to steep; soak; bubble(s) to steep; soak; bubble(s); foam; puffed; swollen |
foam; suds | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (泡沫) |
泡 | 沫 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pou5 mut6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phàu-boa̍h
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˋ ㄇㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pàomò
- Wade–Giles: pʻao4-mo4
- Yale: pàu-mwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pawmoh
- Palladius: паомо (paomo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˋ ㄇㄛˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pàomòr
- Wade–Giles: pʻao4-mo4-ʼrh
- Yale: pàu-mòr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pawmoll
- Palladius: паомор (paomor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pou5 mut6
- Yale: póuh muht
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou5 mut9
- Guangdong Romanization: pou5 mud6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou̯¹³ muːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phàu-boa̍h
- Tâi-lô: phàu-bua̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: phao'boah
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰau²¹⁻⁵³ buaʔ⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ buaʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰau²¹⁻⁵³ buaʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ buaʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ buaʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
[edit]泡沫
- foam (substance composed of a large collection of bubbles); bubble; froth; head (of beer)
- foam (substance formed by trapping pockets of gas in a liquid or solid); foam plastic
- (finance) Short for 泡沫經濟/泡沫经济 (pàomò jīngjì, “economic bubble”).
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
泡 | 沫 |
ほう Grade: S |
まつ Jinmeiyō |
kan'on | goon |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]泡沫 • (hōmatsu) ←はうまつ (faumatu)?
- a bubble, or foam, or froth
- 泡沫細胞
- hōmatsu saibō
- a foam cell
- 1964, Takata Kazuo, Morishita Hiroshi, “Shokuen denkai sō no yōkyoku ni okeru kihō bunsan sō no seijō [Properties of the bubble-dispersion layer formed in the neighborhood of anode during the electrolysis of brine]”, in Denki kagaku oyobi kōgyō butsuri kagaku, , page 430:
- 一般にほうまつの安定性は表面張力の大小のみで説明できない場合が多い
- Ippan ni hōmatsu no anteisei wa hyōmen chōryoku no daishō nomi de setsumei dekinai bāi ga ōi
- In general, the stability of the bubbles cannot be explained solely by the degree of surface tension
- 一般にほうまつの安定性は表面張力の大小のみで説明できない場合が多い
- 泡沫細胞
- (attributive) the state of lasting only for a short time, like a bubble; ephemerality, transience, fleeting-ness, etc.
- Synonym: 泡影 (hōei)
- 泡沫景気
- hōmatsu keiki
- an ephemeral boom
- 泡沫候補
- hōmatsu kōhō
- a fringe candidate
See also
[edit]- 泡沫夢幻 (hōmatsu mugen)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
泡 | 沫 |
Grade: S | Jinmeiyō |
jukujikun |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (literary) a bubble, or foam, or froth
- (literary, attributive) the state of lasting only for a short time, like a bubble; ephemerality, transience, fleeting-ness, etc.
- 泡沫の如く消える
- utakata no gotoku kieru
- to vanish like ephemera
- うたかたの夢/恋
- utakata no yume/koi
- a fleeting dream/romance
- 泡沫の如く消える
See also
[edit]- 泡沫人 (utakatabito)
Categories:
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- zh:Finance
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- Japanese terms spelled with 泡 read as ほう
- Japanese terms spelled with 沫 read as まつ
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