祝福
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Chinese[edit]
invoke; pray to; wish invoke; pray to; wish; to express good wishes |
good fortune; happiness; luck good fortune; happiness; luck; Fujian province (abbrev.); surname | ||
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simp. and trad. (祝福) |
祝 | 福 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
祝福
Synonyms[edit]
Noun[edit]
祝福
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
祝 | 福 |
しゅく Grade: 4 |
ふく Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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祝福 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a celebration of happiness
- a prayer for happiness
- a blessing
Verb[edit]
祝福する • (shukufuku suru) transitive suru (stem 祝福し (shukufuku shi), past 祝福した (shukufuku shita))
- to bless someone or something
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "祝福する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 祝福し | しゅくふくし | shukufuku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 祝福し | しゅくふくし | shukufuku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 祝福する | しゅくふくする | shukufuku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 祝福する | しゅくふくする | shukufuku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 祝福すれ | しゅくふくすれ | shukufuku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 祝福せよ¹ 祝福しろ² |
しゅくふくせよ¹ しゅくふくしろ² |
shukufuku seyo¹ shukufuku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 祝福される | しゅくふくされる | shukufuku sareru | |
Causative | 祝福させる 祝福さす |
しゅくふくさせる しゅくふくさす |
shukufuku saseru shukufuku sasu | |
Potential | 祝福できる | しゅくふくできる | shukufuku dekiru | |
Volitional | 祝福しよう | しゅくふくしよう | shukufuku shiyō | |
Negative | 祝福しない | しゅくふくしない | shukufuku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 祝福せず | しゅくふくせず | shukufuku sezu | |
Formal | 祝福します | しゅくふくします | shukufuku shimasu | |
Perfective | 祝福した | しゅくふくした | shukufuku shita | |
Conjunctive | 祝福して | しゅくふくして | shukufuku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 祝福すれば | しゅくふくすれば | shukufuku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
祝 | 福 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
祝 | 福 |
Verb[edit]
祝福
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