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See also:
U+8CA9, 販
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CA9

[U+8CA8]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8CAA]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 154, +4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月金竹水 (BCHE), four-corner 61847, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1205, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36679
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1667, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3627, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+8CA9

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *pans) : semantic (cowry) + phonetic (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).

Etymology

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The exoactive of (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. "to make someone return"”) (Schuessler, 2007).

STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *par (to trade; to buy; to sell), from which Tibetan ཕར (phar, interest (on money); exchange) is derived.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • hoàn - literary;
  • phòaⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • huang3 - Shantou;
  • huêng3 - Chaozhou.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (1)
Final () (66)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter pjonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʉɐnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʷiɐnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/piuɐnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/puanH/
Li
Rong
/piuɐnH/
Wang
Li
/pĭwɐnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pi̯wɐnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
faan3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2973
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pans/

Definitions

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  1. to deal in; to trade in; to traffic
  2. peddler; hawker; street merchant

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. marketing
  2. sell
  3. trade

Readings

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  • Go-on: ほん (hon)
  • Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)
  • Kun: あきなう (akinau, 販う)

Korean

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Hanja

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(pan) (hangeul , revised pan, McCune–Reischauer p'an, Yale phan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: phiến, phán

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.