迦膩色伽

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (迦膩色伽)		迦	膩	色	伽
simp. (迦腻色伽)		迦	腻	色	伽
alternative forms		迦膩色迦／迦腻色迦

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कनिष्क (kaniṣka).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Jiānìsèqié

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄋㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄑㄧㄝˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Jiānìsèqié
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄋㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄑㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Jianìsècié
    • Wade–Giles: Chia¹-ni⁴-sê⁴-chʻieh²
    • Yale: Jyā-nì-sè-chyé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jianihsehchye
    • Palladius: Цзянисэце (Czjanisɛce)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ni⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: kja|kae nrijH srik gja

Rime
Character	迦	迦	膩	色	伽
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)	娘 (12)	生 (21)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	戈 (96)	麻 (98)	脂 (17)	職 (134)	戈 (96)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II	III	III	III
Fanqie	居伽切	古牙切	女利切	所力切	求迦切
Baxter	kja	kae	nrijH	srik	gja
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨɑ/	/kˠa/	/ɳˠiɪH/	/ʃɨk̚/	/ɡɨɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɑ/	/kᵚa/	/ɳᵚiH/	/ʃɨk̚/	/ɡiɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɑ/	/ka/	/niɪH/	/ʃiek̚/	/ɡiɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨa/	/kaɨ/	/ɳjiH/	/ʂik̚/	/gɨa/
Li Rong	/kiɑ/	/ka/	/njiH/	/ʃiək̚/	/ɡiɑ/
Wang Li	/kǐɑ/	/ka/	/niH/	/ʃĭək̚/	/ɡǐɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ɑ/	/ka/	/niH/	/ʂi̯ək̚/	/gi̯ɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiē	jiā	nì	she	qié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ge1	gaa1	nei6	sik1	ke4

Proper noun

迦膩色伽

1. (～王) Kanishka, emperor of the Kushan dynasty (reign c. 127−150 CE)