-in'

See also Appendix:Variations of "in"

English

Etymology

Alternate pronunciation of -ing with /n/ instead of /ŋ/. From two sources

• the Old English present participle suffix -ende
• the Old English verbal noun suffix -ung/-ing.

The two Old English suffixes became confused in Modern English, due at least partly to the practice of spelling them both as -ing.

Suffix

-in'

1. (proscribed, eye dialect) Alternative form of -ing.

Usage notes

• In speech, the difference between the pronunciations /ɪŋ/ and /ɪn/ is usually one of formality. Most speakers tend to use /ɪŋ/ in more formal situations and /ɪn/ in less formal situations. (But there are some speakers who use mainly /ɪŋ/ or mainly /ɪn/ regardless of the situation.)
• In writing, both the /ɪŋ/ and the /ɪn/ pronunciations are usually spelled -ing. When writers use -in', as in makin', they are emphasizing the informality of the situation (or attempting, however accurately, to show the social status of the speaker).
• The [ɪn] pronunciation is more common for present participles and less common for verbal nouns.

Translations

-ing — see -ing

See also

• -ed