auger
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents |
English [edit]
Alternative forms [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Middle English nauger, from Old English nafogār (“nave drill”), from Proto-Germanic *nabōgaizaz. Cognate with Dutch avegaar.
Pronunciation [edit]
Noun [edit]
auger (plural augers)
- A carpenter's tool for boring holes larger than those bored by a gimlet.
- 1996, Janette Turner Hospital, Oyster, Virago Press, paperback edition, page 231
- Pete Burnett needs a fan belt for his auger.
- 1996, Janette Turner Hospital, Oyster, Virago Press, paperback edition, page 231
- A snake or plumber's snake (plumbing tool).
- A tool used to bore holes in the ground, e.g. for fence posts
- A hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice, etc. for scientific study.
Translations [edit]
carpenter's tool
plumber's snake — see plumber's snake
hollow drill used to take core samples of soil
Verb [edit]
auger (third-person singular simple present augers, present participle augering, simple past and past participle augered)
- To use an auger; to drill a hole using an auger.
Anagrams [edit]
French [edit]
Pronunciation [edit]
- IPA: /oʒe/
Verb [edit]
auger
- To dig in trough.
- (Arts) to dig in drainpipe one of the surfaces of a piece of flat iron.
Conjugation [edit]
- This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written auge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a “soft” /ʒ/ and not a “hard” /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of auger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | auger | avoir augé | |||||
| gerund | en augeant | en ayant augé | |||||
| present participle | augeant | ||||||
| past participle | augé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | auge | auges | auge | augeons | augez | augent |
| imperfect | augeais | augeais | augeait | augions | augiez | augeaient | |
| past historic1 | augeai | augeas | augea | augeâmes | augeâtes | augèrent | |
| future | augerai | augeras | augera | augerons | augerez | augeront | |
| conditional | augerais | augerais | augerait | augerions | augeriez | augeraient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | auge | auges | auge | augions | augiez | augent |
| imperfect1 | augeasse | augeasses | augeât | augeassions | augeassiez | augeassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | auge | — | augeons | augez | — | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||