denizen

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[edit] English

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[edit] Etymology

From Middle English denisein, from Anglo-Norman denzein, from deinz (within), from Late Latin deintus (from within) (French dedans).

[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Noun

denizen (plural denizens)

  1. An inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in.
    The giant squid is one of many denizens of the deep.
    • 1912: Edgar Rice Burroughs, Tarzan of the Apes, Chapter 6
      The cries of the gorilla proclaimed that it was in mortal combat with some other denizen of the fierce wood. Suddenly these cries ceased, and the silence of death reigned throughout the jungle.
  2. One who frequents a place.
    The denizens of that pub are of the roughest sort.
  3. (Commonwealth of Nations, obsolete) A person with rights between those of naturalized citizen and resident alien (roughly permanent resident), obtained through letters patent.
    Though born in Iceland, he became a denizen of Britain after leaving Oxford.
  4. (biology) Used to describe the range or habitat of an animal or plant.
    The bald eagle is a denizen of the northern part of the state.

[edit] Usage notes

As a British legal category, used between 13th and 19th century (mentioned but not used in 20th century), obsoleted by naturalisation – see denization.

[edit] Synonyms

[edit] Derived terms

[edit] Related terms

[edit] Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

[edit] Verb

denizen (third-person singular simple present denizens, present participle denizening, simple past and past participle denizened)

  1. (transitive, UK) To grant rights of citizenship to; to naturalize.
    He was denizened to Ireland after fleeing his home country.
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